情境人格:历史视角下中国情境的人格基础与本土管理启示  

Contextual Personality:A Micro-Theory on Personality in Chinese Context from the Historical Perspective

作　　者：曾宪聚[1] 林楷斌 韩巍[1] ZENG Xianju;LIN Kaibin;HAN Wei(Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,Guandong,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学管理学院,广东省深圳市518061

出　　处：《管理学报》2020年第11期1611-1621,共11页Chinese Journal of Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71772130,72072120);广东省自然科学基金资助项目(2019A1515011623)。

摘　　要：从历史视角出发,在考察中国传统社会情境特征的基础上,首先,提出了“情境人格”的核心概念;然后,分析了情境人格形成的深层动力;最后,剖析了具有情境人格的行动者的多重行动逻辑。研究结果认为,情境人格是一种在权力本位、儒家观念与差序格局等多重逻辑交织的情境中,行动者以权力运作法则为参照,围绕生存需要与价值判断平衡而不断建构并持续演化的底层心理图式。其中,多重逻辑交织的中国情境所衍生出的合法伤害可能性、价值规范诠释性和资源支配偏私性,共同催生了该情境下权力运作过程中广阔的模糊地带;其所引致的行动者情境认知及因应生存情境的“情境人格”形成了深层同构;在具体的行动逻辑上,则表现为权力本位逻辑、伦理本位逻辑与情法理混合逻辑的并生共存与动态演化,其中的价值坚守和情境适应策略也为特定约束下的历史变革提供了不同的想象空间与合法性基础。In Chinese traditional society,the human’s personality was deeply involved in the context that is entangled with multiple institutional logics.The author comes up with the contextual personality(CP)as a trigger,then elucidates the context’s features from triple perspectives,power-centered,Confucius thoughts,and Chaxu geju,the author also interprets the internal connections of CP and the distinctive context,next,the author explains how the agent of CP displays various action logics in social world.The author argues CP is a gradual constructed and continuous evolving psychological schema which is dominated by power,sided with value trade-off and living purpose.The context of multiple institutional logics could lead the agent to adopt the strategies of legal harmfulness,interpretation on regulated value,and partiality of source allocation,against the common sense,which actually coproduce the huge space and the grey zone for one to use discretionary power.Within it,the agent on one side owns the full perception of institutionalized survival,institutional arbitrage and Value trade-off that looks like an isostructural item of CP,another side in practice,the agent follows the logic of power-centered,the logic of morality-centered,and the hybrid logics of favor(Qing)-reasonableness(Li)-law which coexist and dynamically evolve.As a result,it has a subtle and profound impact on the daily life of Chinese people and the changes in traditional society.The value persistence and context adaptation strategies provide different imaginary spaces and legitimacy basis for historical changes under specific constraints.

关 键 词：情境人格 中国情境 权力 认知 行动逻辑 

分 类 号：C93[经济管理—管理学]