父母与公婆之间的权衡:农村女性家庭权力与养老资源的分配  

Between the Parents and the Parents-in-Law:The Female Power and the Elderly-support Resources Allocation in the Families

作　　者：薛天山[1] 李巧敏 XUE Tian-shan;Li Qiao-min(The Department of Labor and Social Security,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学劳动与社会保障系,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《南方人口》2021年第1期43-56,共14页South China Population

基　　金：国家社会科学基金面上项目“互联网时代政府信任与公民表达研究”(17BSH148)。

摘　　要：本文尝试探讨身具“儿媳-女儿”双重身份的农村已婚女性在家庭养老资源分配过程中,如何在公婆与父母之间进行权衡。通过对山东省莒南县868份问卷调查数据的分析,发现公婆与父母所获得的养老支持存在显著性差异,女性更倾向于将家庭养老资源给予自己父母而非公婆。家庭资源的多寡对女性承担公婆与父母的赡养义务均有很重要的影响作用,且家庭资源对家庭养老支持的正向影响受女性家庭权力的调节,女性家庭权力正向调节家庭资源与父母养老支持之间的影响关系,负向调节家庭资源与公婆养老支持之间的影响关系。女性家庭权力的提高,会提升父母的养老质量,但也可能造成公婆养老质量的下降。This paper explores how rural women with the dual identity of“daughter-in-law and daughter”allocate endowment resources between their parents and parents-in-law.Based on the data of 868 questionnaires in Junan County,Shandong Province,the analysis shows that there is a significant difference in the pension support for the rural female's parents-in-law and that for their parents.The married rural women are more likely to give these endowment resources to her parents rather than her parentsin-law.The amount of family resources affects the women's duties to support parents and parents-in-law in two families and the positive effect of family resources on the support for the the elderly both families is moderated by power the female have in her family,i.e.the female's family power moderates positively toward the family's endowments to their own parents,while negative toward their parents-in-laws.In other words,the increasing power of the rural female can increase the supports for their own parents,but decrease the supports for their parents-in-laws.

关 键 词：家庭养老 女儿养老 家庭权力 养老资源 

分 类 号：C92-05[社会学—人口学]