民国时期乌鲁木齐地区的隐地初探  

Preliminary Study on the Hidden Arable Land in Urumqi Region During the Republic of China

作　　者：刘超建 Liu Chaojian

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院

出　　处：《农业考古》2021年第1期105-109,共5页Agricultural Archaeology

摘　　要：通过对所收集的相关档案与田野调查资料的详细梳理,本文发现民国时期乌鲁木齐地区普遍存在着隐地现象。针对此种现象出现的原因及政府所采取的治理措施等方面进行了初步探讨,结果显示:隐地不仅大量存在,而且还成为地方官员攫取民间财富的一种手段和吏治贪腐的源泉,造成了地方财政流失,使得本来就左支右绌的地方财政更是雪上加霜。尽管政府采取了一些相关措施,力图杜绝隐地发生及由此而产生的纠纷,但腐败无能新疆政府及上行下效的各级地方官员根本不可能根除这一顽疾。Through a detailed combing of the collected relevant files and field survey information,it is found that there was a widespread phenomenon of hidden arable land in Urumqi during the Republic of China.A preliminary discussion on the reasons for this phenomenon and the governance measures taken by the government showed a large scale of hidden arable land,which had become a means for local officials to seize the wealth of the people and a source of corruption for officials with the loss of local finances under worsening straitened circumstances.Although the government took some measures to try to eliminate the hidden arable land and the relevant disputes,the corrupt and incompetent Xinjiang provincial government and local officials then followed their superiors,failing to eradicate the chronic issue.

关 键 词：隐地 民国时期 乌鲁木齐地区 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]