科学、实践与政治——近代林学家陈嵘的造林事业与林学理论  

Science,Experiments and Politics:The Work of Chen Rong on Forestry and Afforestation

作　　者：邵华 Shao Hua

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学清史研究所

出　　处：《农业考古》2021年第1期147-154,共8页Agricultural Archaeology

摘　　要：作为近代著名林学家,陈嵘力图通过理论与实践两个层面来推动中国林业发展。在他撰写的专著与教材中,关于造林学的数量最多。他也试图将林学知识传播普及,并加以应用推广。为此,陈嵘主办了以江苏省教育团公有林为代表的一系列造林实践,参与到国民政府及其他机构的造林宣传中,积极为林业发展建言献策。为有源头活水来,造林实践与宣传反过来也影响了其林学理论。国民政府同林学家在出发点上存在歧异,显示出近代中国科学与政治间的张力。林业与林学真正得到关注与发展,要到抗战时期。在“国难”的背景下,森林的经济属性凸显,乃至上升到战略高度。As a distinguished scientist specialized in forestry,Chen Rong tried to make contribution to the development of Chinese forestry from theoretical and practical aspects.Among his publications,the ones about afforestation accounted for the biggest part.He also shared experience and spread silviculture knowledge to the public.He established a series of forestry centers and the public forestry owned by the education institute of Jiangsu Province was the representative.Meanwhile,he took part in publicity led by the government and offered advices,which influenced his theory and research of forestry correspondingly.However,the national government and foresters had differences in starting points,which indicated the tension between politics and science in modern China.It was during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression that forestry and silviculture were paid due attention.In the context of the"national tragedy",the economic attributes of forests came to the forefront and rose to a strategic level.

关 键 词：陈嵘 林学 造林 江苏省教育团公有林 

分 类 号：N092:S7[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]