海洋波浪能浮标发展现状及前景  

Development Status and Prospect of Ocean Wave Energy Buoy

作　　者：吴明东 盛松伟[1,2,3,4] 张亚群 吝红军[1,2,3,4] 姜家强 WU Ming-dong;SHENG Song-wei;ZHANG Ya-qun;LIN Hong-jun;JIANG Jia-qiang(Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development,Guangzhou 510640,China;CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy,Guangzhou 510640,China;South China Sea Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院广州能源研究所,广州510640 [2]广东省新能源和可再生能源研究开发与应用重点实验室,广州510640 [3]中国科学院可再生能源重点实验室,广州510640 [4]南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室,广州510640 [5]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《新能源进展》2021年第1期42-47,共6页Advances in New and Renewable Energy

基　　金：南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州)人才团队引进重大专项项目(GML2019ZD0107);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)项目(XDA13040200);国家海洋可再生能源专项资金项目(GHME2017YY02);广东省海洋经济发展专项资金项目(粤自然资合[2020]022号)。

摘　　要：海洋浮标是开展海上观测活动的有力工具。波浪能发电可在原位为浮标持续提供电力,大幅降低更换电池和维护成本。发展波浪能原位供电浮标对解决海上大功率观测仪器长周期运行意义重大。本文对浮标进行了分类,分析了波浪能供电浮标的应用现状,总结了波浪能供电浮标的发展趋势和应用前景。Large buoys are efficient tools for maritime observation.Wave energy conversion technology can provide the buoy with continuous power in situ,which greatly reduces the cost of battery replacement and maintenance.The development of wave power in situ power supply buoy is of great significance to solve the long-term operation of high-power observation instruments at sea.In this paper,the buoys were classified,the application status of wave energy-powered buoys was analyzed,the development trend and application prospect of large wave-powered buoys were also summarized.

关 键 词：浮标 能源保障 波浪能 

分 类 号：TK79[动力工程及工程热物理—流体机械及工程] U644.8+8[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]