模块化小型堆用于集中供热的减排潜力分析  

Analysis of Emission Reduction Potential of Small Modular Reactor for Central Heating

作　　者：常德健 漆小玲[2,3,4] 王静 廖翠萍[2,3,4] CHANG De-jian;QI Xiao-ling;WANG Jing;LIAO Cui-ping(University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China;Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China;CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy,Guangzhou 510640,China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development,Guangzhou 510640,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学,合肥230026 [2]中国科学院广州能源研究所,广州510640 [3]中国科学院可再生能源重点实验室,广州510640 [4]广东省新能源和可再生能源研究开发与应用重点实验室,广州510640

出　　处：《新能源进展》2021年第1期76-84,共9页Advances in New and Renewable Energy

基　　金：中国科学院洁净能源创新研究院合作基金项目(DNL180101);广东省省级科技计划项目(2019A101002043)。

摘　　要：模块化小型堆(SMR)是一种颠覆性的核能应用技术,具有小、快、灵的优势,是解决区域能源与经济协调发展的途径之一。我国每年用于集中供热消耗大量的化石能源,由此产生了很多气候问题。采用SMR作为集中供热热源,对化石能源进行替代,可减少集中供热过程中CO2的排放,缓解化石能源供应压力。本文通过分析我国集中供热能耗的发展趋势,结合SMR发展潜力,运用情景分析法,通过六种不同情景的对比,对SMR用于集中供热的减排潜力及其成本进行了讨论,分析了SMR用于集中供热的可行性。SMR用于集中供热的全面推广需要解决制度、经济和社会层面的问题。Modular small reactor(SMR)is a subversive nuclear energy application technology,which has the advantages of small,fast and flexible,and is one of the ways to solve the coordinated development of regional energy and economy.China consumes a lot of fossil energy for central heating every year,resulting in many climate problems.Using SMR as the heat source of central heating to replace fossil energy can reduce the CO2 emission in the process of central heating and relieve the pressure of fossil energy supply.In this paper,the development trend of central heating energy consumption in China was analyzed.Combined with the development potential of SMR,the emission reduction potential and cost of SMR for central heating were discussed by comparing of six different scenarios using scenario analysis method,and the feasibility of SMR for central heating was analyzed.The comprehensive promotion of SMR for central heating needs to address institutional,economic and social issues.

关 键 词：小型模块化反应堆 集中供热 情景分析 减排潜力 

分 类 号：TK019[动力工程及工程热物理] TL99[核科学技术—核技术及应用]