从广州到上海:中国近代出版业的发端与成长  

From Guangzhou to Shanghai:The Beginning and Growth of Modern Publishing Industry in China

作　　者：吴心怡 Wu Xinyi

机构地区：[1]西泠印社出版社

出　　处：《中国出版史研究》2021年第1期33-46,共14页Research on the History of Publishing in China

摘　　要：鸦片战争之前,一口通商的垄断地位使广州成为中国国际贸易中心城市。近代出版印刷机构的建立,近代印刷技术的广泛运用,使广州成为中国近代出版业的发源地。鸦片战争之后,上海成为中国最重要的经济与贸易中心。适宜的人文社会环境、规模化的出版机构的成立、近代报刊业的发展、新型出版人才的涌现、出版理念的更新,使上海成为中国近代出版业的成长之地和中心城市。Before the Opium War, the Canton-system trade made Guangzhou a foreign trade center of China. Moreover, the city became the birthplace of modern publishing industry in China by hosting modern publishers and printers and putting modern printing technology into wide application. However, Shanghai became the most important economic and trade center of China after the Opium War. It saw the growth of the country’s modern publishing industry, thanks to the ideal humanistic and cultural environment, the setup of large-scale publishers, the advancement of modern newspapers and magazines, the emergence of new publishing professionals and the updating of publishing philosophy.

关 键 词：近代出版业 发端与成长 广州 上海 

分 类 号：G239.29[文化科学]