母乳喂养立体化平台干预对初产妇纯母乳喂养情况及婴儿生长状况的影响  

The Intervention of Multi-dimensional Platform of Breastfeeding on Exclusive Breastfeeding of Primipara and Growth Conditions of Infant

作　　者：尹丁叮 陈意君 黄伊菊[1] YIN Dingding;CHEN Yijun;HUANG Yiju(Baoan Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Shenzhen City,Shenzhen 518101,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]深圳市宝安区妇幼保健院,广东深圳518101

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2021年第3期167-170,共4页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:分析母乳喂养立体化平台干预对初产妇纯母乳喂养情况、母乳喂养自信心及婴儿生长状况的影响。方法:选取笔者所在医院2019年2-10月初产妇100例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=50,予以常规母乳喂养健康教育)和观察组(n=50,在对照组的基础上予以母乳喂养立体化平台干预)。对比两组干预前后母乳喂养技能评分及纯母乳喂养情况、母乳喂养自信心及6个月婴儿生长状况、焦虑抑郁评分。结果:干预后,观察组母乳喂养技能评分显著高于对照组,且观察组产后3个月及产后6个月纯母乳喂养率均高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后观察组自我效能感及内心活动评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组产后6个月婴儿身长及体重增长均高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,观察组焦虑评分和抑郁评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:母乳喂养立体化平台干预应用于初产妇母乳喂养健康教育中通过提高初产妇母乳喂养技能,缓解焦虑抑郁情绪,从而提高纯母乳喂养率,促进婴儿身长和体重增长,值得进一步推广。Objective:To analyze the effects of breastfeeding three-dimensional platform intervention on the situation of exclusive breastfeeding,breastfeeding confidence and infant growth of primiparas.Method:A total of 100 primiparas in our hospital from February to October 2019 were selected and divided into a control group (n=50,regular breastfeeding health education) and an observation group (n=50,based on the control group give breastfeeding three-dimensional platform intervention).The scores of breastfeeding skills and exclusive breastfeeding,breastfeeding confidence,growth status of 6-month-old infants,anxiety and depression scores were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Result:After intervention,the breastfeeding skill score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05);the exclusive breastfeeding rate of the observation group at three months and sixth months after delivery was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05).Self-efficacy and inner activity of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05).The infant body length and weight gain at 6 months postpartum in observation group were higher than those in control group (P<0.05).After intervention,anxiety scores and depression scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion:By improving the breastfeeding skills of primiparas,relieving anxiety and depression,the rate of exclusive breastfeeding and promoting the growth of infant body length and weight improved,the intervention of breastfeeding platform should be further promoted.

关 键 词：立体化平台 母乳喂养 初产妇 健康教育 

分 类 号：R174.4[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]