改良皮内注射法在新生儿卡介苗接种中的效果观察  

Observation of the Effect of Improved Intradermal Injection on BCG Inoculation in Neonates

作　　者：王吉妮 WANG Jini(The First People’s Hospital of Guangzhou,Guangzhou 510000,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市第一人民医院,广东广州510000

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2021年第3期178-180,共3页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:观察改良皮内注射法在新生儿卡介苗接种中的应用效果。方法:将80例新生儿通过随机分组法分为对照组和试验组,每组40例,对照组的新生儿按照护理学基础要求的操作流程进行常规皮内注射法接种卡介苗,试验组的新生儿予改良皮内注射法进行卡介苗的接种,比较两组新生儿的卡介苗接种形成完整皮丘成功率、接种部位渗血率及菌液外溢率。结果:试验组新生儿形成完整皮丘成功率高于对照组,接种部位渗血率及菌液外溢率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:改良皮内注射法可以提高新生儿进行卡介菌接种的皮丘成功率,降低接种部位渗血率及菌液外溢率,使卡介菌接种的操作更规范。Objective:To observe the application effect of improved intradermal injection in BCG inoculation of neonates.Method:A total of 80 cases of neonatal by random grouping method were divided into control group and experimental group,40 cases in each group,control group of newborns in accordance with the requirements for basic nursing operation process of the conventional intradermal injections vaccinal BCG vaccine,the experimental group of newborns in the improvement of intradermal injection of BCG vaccination.Compared two groups of neonatal BCG vaccination form complete leather high success rate,the vaccination site bleeding rate and microbial spillover rate.Result:The success rate of formation of intact picochus in neonates in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group,and the infiltration rate and bacterial fluid extravasation rate at the inoculation site were lower than those in the control group with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).Conclusion:The improved intradermal injection method can improve the success rate of newborns inoculated with BCG,reduce the infiltration rate and the extravasation rate at the inoculated site,and make the inoculated BCG operation more standardized.

关 键 词：新生儿 预防接种 皮内注射 卡介苗 改良 护理操作 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]