新法视角下罪错未成年人司法保护理念的确立与展开  

The Establishment and Development of Judicial Protection of Misconducted Minors from the Perspective of the New Law

作　　者：刘艳红[1,2] 阮晨欣 LIU Yan-hong;RUAN Chen-xin(不详)

机构地区：[1]东南大学法学院 [2]东南大学江苏省青少年工作研究基地

出　　处：《云南社会科学》2021年第1期83-91,187,共10页Social Sciences in Yunnan

基　　金：最高人民检察院检察理论研究课题“构建以分级处遇为核心的未成年人司法法体系研究”(项目号:GJ2020C31)的阶段性成果;江苏省高校“青蓝工程”资助成果。

摘　　要：在比较法视野下基于立场差异,少年司法存在以儿童利益最大化理念为本位与以社会安全秩序防控为本位之理念差异。在新《未成年人保护法》背景下,罪错未成年人司法处遇的保护理念,具有分级科学处遇、优先前置赋权和专业社会保护的立场。对于不良行为未成年人司法处遇机制以高度福利保护和有限责任承担有机结合,而对触法未成年人则以辅助福利保护与违法责任承担为目标。在司法场域中贯彻人格尊严、隐私权保护等普遍赋权规定,并结合未成年人诉讼困难之实际给予程序法上的前置赋权。在法法衔接的过程中,实现少年司法的专业化与社会化相结合。From the perspective of comparative law,there is a difference related to juvenile justice between the concept of maximizing children’s interests and the prevention and control of social security.In the context of the new Law on the Protection Minors,the concept of the judicial protection of misconducted minors has the basic standpoint of grading scientific treatment,priority pre-empowerment and professional social protection.The judicial treatment mechanism for juveniles with misconducts has combined a high degree of welfare protection with limited liability.While for minors who have violated the law,it aims at supplementary welfare protection and illegal liability.In the judicial field,we implement universal empowerment regulations such as personal dignity and privacy protection,and give preentitlements in procedural law based on the litigation difficulties of the minors.In the process of the convergence of law,the combination of professionalization and socialization of juvenile justice can be realized.

关 键 词：罪错未成年人 司法处遇 福利保护 最有利于未成年人原则 新《未成年人保护法》 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]