北京城乡居民服务消费差异研究  

Research on Service Consumption Difference between Urban and Rural Residents in Beijing

作　　者：马晓春[1] MA Xiao-chun

机构地区：[1]北京市经济与社会发展研究所

出　　处：《经济论坛》2021年第1期101-106,共6页Economic Forum

摘　　要：随着北京居民收入的持续递增,北京进入了消费升级的阶段,居民服务消费增速超过了商品消费。“十三五”以来,北京农村居民服务消费增速快于城镇居民,但是城乡居民消费差距依然显著。研究认为,城乡居民可支配收入差距、城乡服务业发展水平差距等因素是导致北京城乡居民服务消费差距较大的重要原因。为顺应北京居民消费升级需求,缩减城乡居民服务消费差距,促进消费持续增长,提出稳定经济增长,促进城乡居民收入持续递增、持续优化消费环境、鼓励社会资本进入公共服务领域等对策建议。With the continuous increase of Beijing residents’income,Beijing has entered the stage of consumption upgrading,and the growth rate of residents’service consumption exceeds that of goods consumption.During the 13th Five-Year Plan period,the service consumption of rural residents in Beijing has grown faster than that of urban residents,but the consumption gap between urban and rural residents is still significant.The research concludes that the gaps between urban and rural residents in disposable income,urban and rural service industries in development levels,etc.are the important causes for the big gap between urban and rural residents in service consumption in Beijing.In order to meet the demand for consumption upgrading of residents in Beijing,narrow the service-consumption gap between urban and rural residents,and promote the sustainable growth of consumption,this paper puts forward solution proposals of stabilizing economic growth to promote a continuous rise in urban and rural residents’income,continuously improving the consumption environment,and encouraging social capital to enter the field of public services,etc..

关 键 词：服务消费 可支配收入 城乡居民 

分 类 号：F126.1[经济管理—世界经济]