鼓浪屿近代建筑水刷石立面构图研究  

Study on the Elevation Composition with Granitic Plaster of Mod ern Architecture in Kulangsu

作　　者：王成修 费迎庆[1] Wang Chengxiu;Fei Yingqing

机构地区：[1]华侨大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2021年第2期242-245,共4页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目(项目编号:FJ2018B092,FJ2017B055);华侨大学科研启动项目(项目编号:16BS806)。

摘　　要：鼓浪屿近代建筑水刷石立面构图具有丰富且复杂的表现形式。文章通过解析水刷石立面构图多样性的形成机制,并探析其影响来源,以归纳其地域性特征。研究发现,鼓浪屿近代建筑水刷石立面构图以西方建筑构图为基础,汲取闽南传统民居建筑"塌岫"的空间特征和錾砖堵等构件划分立面的构图手法,并结合"红砖白石"的组构模式,将传统单层砖石立面移植到近代多层砖混立面上,形成丰富多样的构图形式,可作为当代地域性建筑的有益借鉴。The elevation composition with granitic plaster of modern architecture in Kulangsu has rich and complex forms of expression.The paper analyzes the formation mechanism of the diversity of the elevation composition with granitic plaster,and analyzes the sources of influence,in order to generalize regional characteristics.It is found that the elevation composition with granitic plaster of modern architecture in Kulangsu is based on western architecture,derives the space characteristic of"Ta Xiu"and the elevation composition technique of"Zan Zhuan Du"on the wall from traditional vernacular dwellings in southern Fujian,and combines with the composite pattern of red bricks interspersed with white stones,and transplants the traditional single-storey elevation decorated with bricks and stones to the modern multilayer elevation with brick-concrete structure,finally creates various and abundant forms of composition,can be used as a useful reference for contemporary regional architecture.

关 键 词：鼓浪屿 近代建筑 水刷石 立面构图 

分 类 号：TU238.1[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]