民国时期警政制度建设的现代性特征检视  

A Survey of the Modernity of Police System Construction in the Republic of China

作　　者：鄢定友[1] YAN Ding-you

机构地区：[1]江苏警官学院公安管理系,南京210031

出　　处：《江苏警官学院学报》2020年第6期122-128,共7页Journal of Jiangsu Police Institute

基　　金：江苏省社科基金项目“北洋政府时期的警政变革与中国警察近代化研究”(编号:18LSD002);江苏高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地重大招标课题“现代警务战略与改革问题研究”(编号:2015JDXM016)。

摘　　要：为维护集权政治统治,民国历届政府因袭清末警政变革相关做法,借鉴西方国家现代建警理念,通过警政立法构建起体系庞杂的警政法律法规体系,创立了遍及全国的警政组织机构网,组建了各行其职的多样化警种,并依赖资格任命、考试选拔、复员军官转任、公开招募等途径及多元的警察人事管理机制组建了_支职业化警察队伍,籍此构架起具有现代性特征的警政制度.但因国民政府专制集权的政权统治性质使然,民国时期的国家警政建设也深深地烙上了浓厚的封建性和军事性印记。In order to maintain centralized political rule,successive governments of the Republic of China inherited related methods of policing reform from late Qing Dynasty and borrowed the modem concepts of police construction from the west.They established complex system of police regulations through policing legislation,founded a nationwide special police organization system,and constructed a diverse police forces that perform respective duties.They adopted a personnel management mechanism by qualification appointments,examination selection,recruitment of army officers,and open recruitment.All the efforts helped to build a professional police force,and construct a police system with modem characteristics.However,due to the nature of the regime,the construction of police was also branded with feudal and military characteristics.

关 键 词：民国时期 警政制度 现代性 

分 类 号：D631[政治法律—政治学]