我国低视力康复工作的历程回顾  

A review of low vision rehabilitation work in China

作　　者：胡爱莲 张旭 赵伟奇 Hu Ailian;Zhang Xu;Zhao Weiqi(Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology,Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science,Beijing Tongren Eye Center,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100005,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院北京同仁眼科中心北京市眼科研究所眼科学与视觉科学北京市重点实验室,100005

出　　处：《国际眼科纵览》2020年第6期373-378,共6页International Review of Ophthalmology

摘　　要：低视力康复是一项系统性工作,涉及医疗、康复、教育、社会保障、家庭等多个领域。本文从我国视力残疾的患病状况与病因分析、低视力康复人才培养、辅具助视器的研发与应用、定向行走、视觉康复体系建设、公共健康教育、政策保障等方面进行了回顾总结。迄今为止,我国的低视力康复工作经历了近四十年的探索与发展,整体上逐步形成了以政府为主导、有关部门各司其责、社会广泛参与的工作格局,形成了由医疗机构、残疾人联合会、康复辅具中心和教育体系共同参与的中国特色的低视力康复服务体系,取得了瞩目成就,但仍面临较大挑战。(国际眼科纵览,2020,44:373-378)Low vision rehabilitation is a systematic work,involving medical treatment,rehabilitation,education,social security,family and other fields.This article reviews the history and achievements of low vision rehabilitation work in China,including the prevalence and etiology of visual disability,personnel training,research and development of visual aids,orientation and mobility training,construction of visual rehabilitation system,public health education and supporting policies.By far,low vision rehabilitation work has been carried out in China for about 40 years,with relentless exploration and advancement,now the work pattern of“led by the government,responsibilities assumed by relevant departments,and participated by whole society”has been formed.A low vision rehabilitation service system with Chinese characteristics has been established with the participation of medical institutions,China Disabled Persons'Federation,Rehabilitation Assistive Devices and Technology Center and education system.(Int Rev Ophthalmol,2020,44:373-378)

关 键 词：低视力 康复 助视器 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]