目的性价值的环境权研究  

On the Paradigm of Environmental Rights of Purposeful Value

作　　者：腾延娟[1] TENG Yanjuan(Humanities and Law School, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautic, Zhengzhou, Henan 450046, China)

机构地区：[1]郑州航空工业管理学院文法学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《中国石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期101-108,共8页Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Sciences)

基　　金：河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究一般项目(2020-ZZJH-482)。

摘　　要：环境权的研究曾经是环境法学的入门级研究课题,然而权利本位和义务本位之争动摇了环境权的正当性基础,环境伦理等研究理论和方法的泛化造成的环境权主体之争让环境权研究一度陷入僵局。诉诸于工具性价值的“义务本位”的“司法中心”研究范式为环境权“环境公权私法救济”研究开辟了新的天地,环境公益诉讼司法实践的大力实施使“司法中心”的环境权范式研究完成了历史使命。环境权的公权主位、私权补充的法律属性本质呼唤目的性价值的“权利本位”的“立法中心”环境权研究范式的回归。“立法中心”的环境权研究范式是以加强立法为根本出发点,从实体性环境私权、程序性环境公权的完善两个维度来进行的环境权研究,这种研究范式能进一步巩固和加强环境立法的科学性。The study of environmental rights once became an entry-level research topic in environmental law.However,the dispute between right standard and obligation standard has shaken the legitimacy of environmental rights,and the dispute over the subject of environmental right caused by the generalization of environmental ethics and other research theories and methods has led the research into a deadlock.The judicial-centered research paradigm which resorts to the"obligation standard"of instrumental value opens up a new research field for the study of environmental right.With the vigorous implementation of judicial practice of environmental public interest litigation,the judicial-centered research paradigm of environmental right has completed its historical mission.The legal nature of environmental right with the public right being the main and the private right being the supplement calls for the return of the legislative-centered paradigm of environmental right research,which resorts to the"right-standard"of purposeful value.The legislative-centered research paradigm of environmental rights,which starts from strengthening legislation,studies environmental rights from two dimensions:substantive environmental private rights and procedural environmental public rights.This research paradigm can further consolidate and strengthen the scientific nature of environmental legislation.

关 键 词：环境权 权利本位 义务本位 环境公益诉讼 立法中心 

分 类 号：D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]