王士禛与徐夜、赵执信、孔尚任交游考述  

A Study of the Association of Wang Shizhen with Xu Ye, Zhao Zhixin and Kong Shangren

作　　者：薛润梅 Xue Runmei

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学

出　　处：《中国文化研究》2020年第4期96-103,共8页Chinese Culture Research

摘　　要：王士禛是山东人,他与山东文人多有交游。在与王士禛有交游的众多山东文人中,徐夜、孔尚任、赵执信文学成就突出,又与王士禛彼此影响较大。在王士禛与徐夜的交游上,二人的定交时间为顺治十年的可能性较大,徐夜逊谢王士禛索稿与当时严酷的文字狱和二人诗歌观念的差异有很大关系。在王士禛与赵执信的交游上,王、赵交恶最主要的原因应不是二人诗歌理论的分歧,而是二人性格的差异。这场论争的责任主要在赵,但赵也是无心之举,赵狂傲狷介、粗疏直率的性格是造成这场矛盾的最主要根源。在王士禛与孔尚任的交游上,王士禛的两次"红桥修禊"活动,对孔尚任的文学活动和创作有很大影响,尤其是对孔尚任《桃花扇》的创作影响很大。Wang Shizhen came from Shandong Province, and was in close contact with the literati from Shandong, such as Xu Ye, Zhao Zhixin and Kong Shangren, who all came from Shandong. Hiscontactswith Xu Yemight have begun inthe tenth yearof Shunzhi. The reason why Xu Yerefused tohelpWang Shizhen publish his literary works had muchto do with severe censorship of the Qing dynastyother than theirdifferences of their poetic understanding. Wang Shizhen and Zhao Zhixinfellout with each other not because of their differences in their poetry theories, but because of the differences of their personalities. The main responsibility for this dispute lies with Zhao Zhixin, but on this matter Zhao Zhixin was involuntary. The arrogant and frank character of Zhao Zhixin was the main springhead of the contradiction. In the association of Wang Shizhen with Kong Shangren, two activities of "Red Bridge Gathering" had a great influence on Kong Shangren’s literary activities and works, especially on his opera works of the Tao hua shan(Peach Blossom Fan).

关 键 词：王士禛 山东文人 徐夜 赵执信 孔尚任 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]