瘴气与边疆安全:环境史视阈下清朝西南边境管理的困境及应对  

Miasma and Border Security:Dilemma and Countermeasures of Southwest Border Management in the Qing Dynasty from the Perspective of Environmental History

作　　者：马亚辉[1] MA Yahui(History Teaching and Research Office,Baise University,Baise,Guangxi,China 533000)

机构地区：[1]百色学院历史学教研室,广西百色533000

出　　处：《昆明学院学报》2021年第1期20-27,共8页Journal of Kunming University

基　　金：2018年度国家社会科学基金西部项目“清代西南边境管理研究”(18XZS039)。

摘　　要：瘴气严重制约着清朝政府对西南边境的正常管理活动,进而危害到西南边疆的安全稳定。为了保证中国对西南边境的持续性行政管控,清朝政府费尽心力,在军事行动、官吏选调、土司存废、出入境管理、货物运输、交通开发等领域,采取不同措施来应对瘴气对边境管理活动的干扰,甚至找寻多种药物医治瘴气,但皆未取得良好效果。终清之世,瘴气都对清朝的西南边境管理有着不可忽视的负面影响。Miasma seriously restricted the normal management activities of the Qing government in the southwest border,and thus harmed the security and stability of the southwest borderland.In order to ensure the continuous administrative control of southwest border,the Qing government tried its best to take different measures to deal with the miasma on border management activities including military operations,official selection and transfer,chieftains preservation and abolition,entry-exit management,cargo transportation,transportation development and other fields,but none of them achieved effective results.Miasma had a negative impact on the management of the southwest border in the whole Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：清代 西南边境 瘴气 官吏选调 土司存废 边疆安全 边境管理 

分 类 号：K249.3[历史地理—历史学] K901.9[历史地理—中国史]