后劳教时代“微罪”入刑正当性研究  

On Legitimacy for Conviction of “Petty Misdemeanor”in the PostRe-education-through-Labor Times

作　　者：杨晓庆 YANG Xiaoqing(Academy of Criminal Law Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,China 100875)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学刑事法律科学研究院,北京100875

出　　处：《昆明学院学报》2021年第1期68-73,共6页Journal of Kunming University

摘　　要：劳教制度的废除导致原劳教事由中部分不具有严重社会危害性的“微罪”被纳入刑法的规制范围,新近立法还增设了法定最高刑仅为拘役的罪名,总体上呈现出“微罪”入刑的态势。从宏观方面看,因“大刑法”主张在现阶段缺乏社会文化土壤与必要的制度准备,故应当恪守刑法谦抑原则,对“微罪”入刑观念加以警惕;从微观方面看,只有具体的“微罪”入刑同时符合适当性、必要性、可行性三个标准时,才应当肯定其正当性。The abolition of the re-education through labor system leads to some“petty misdemeanor”to be brought into the scope of criminal law regulation.Macroscopically,the advocation of the“big criminal law”lacks of social cultural soil and necessary institutional preparation at the present stage,the restraining principle of criminal law should be abided and vigilance should be remained for the conviction of“petty misdemeanor”.Microcosmically,when the three criteria of appropriateness,necessity,feasibility are fit for the specific conviction of“petty misdemeanor”,can the legitimacy be ensured.

关 键 词：微罪入刑 劳教废除 谦抑原则 正当性 分层体系 社会危害性 

分 类 号：D924.12[政治法律—刑法学] D924.13[政治法律—法学]