广西某肿瘤专科医院在职护理人员血脂状况分析  

Analysis of blood lipids status of nurses in Guangxi cancer hospital

作　　者：刘媛芳[1] 黄紫薇 韦丹丹[1] 黄英凡[1] Liu Yuanfang;Huang Ziwei;WeiDandan;Huang Yingfan(Nursing Department,Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital,Nanning 530021,China;Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,China)

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院护理部,南宁530021 [2]广西医科大学,南宁530021

出　　处：《广西医科大学学报》2021年第1期207-211,共5页Journal of Guangxi Medical University

基　　金：广西研究生教育创新计划项目资助(No.JGY2020051);广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题资助项目(No.z20190637)。

摘　　要：目的:了解广西某肿瘤专科医院护理人员血脂水平及血脂异常检出率,为提高肿瘤专科医院护理人员的健康管理与健康促进提供理论依据。方法:对2017年9月至2019年12月广西某肿瘤专科医院在职护理人员1003人次体检资料进行分析,比较不同年份、不同年龄组、不同职称护理人员总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平,并与当地居民血脂水平、其他医疗机构结果进行比较。结果:2017—2019年,TC异常检出率最高,其次为LDL-C,TG、HDL-C异常检出率随年份变化呈上升趋势;在不同年龄组中,2017—2019年,30~39岁TC、LDL-C指标异常检出率高于其他年龄组;2018年、2019年,30~39岁HDL-C指标异常检出率高于其他年龄组(P<0.05);在30~39岁年龄阶段异常检出率最高的为TC,其次为LDL-C;在TC、LDL-C指标水平中,低职称低于高一职称;在TG指标水平中,护士、护师、主管护师均低于副主任护师及以上;在HDL-C指标水平中,护士均低于护师、主管护师、副主任护师及以上(P<0.05);TC、LDL-C均高于当地居民血脂,TG低于当地居民血脂(P<0.05)。结论:护理人员血脂异常检出率均呈上升趋势,医院管理者应重视在职护理人员的健康管理,尤其是30~39岁年龄段与高职称护理人员的血脂监控方面和健康促进工作。Objective:To explore the status of blood lipid levels and the prevalence of dyslipidemia of nurses in Guangxi cancer hospital,in order to provide reference for the health management and health promotion of nurses.Methods:The medical examination data of 1,003 nurses from Sep.2017 to Dec.2019 in Guangxi cancer hospital were analyzed.The total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C)levels of nursing staff in different years,age,and professional titles were compared,and their blood lipid levels were compared with local residents and other medical institutions.Results:From 2017 to 2019,the highest abnormal detection rate was TC,followed by LDL-C,and the abnormal detection rate of TGand HDL-C was rising with the change of year.In different age groups,from 2017 to 2019,the abnormal detection rate of TC and LDL-C in age of 30-39 years was higher than other age groups,the same to the HDL-C in 2018 and 2019(P<0.05).The highest abnormal detection rate was TC,followed by LDL-C at the age of 30 to 39 years.The levels of TC and LDL-C in nurses with low professional titlewere lower compared withnurseswith high professional title.The level of TG in nurse,nurse practitioner,and nurse-in-charge was lower than that in associate professor of nursing or above.The level of HDL-C in nurses was lower than that innurse practitioner or above(P<0.05).The TC and LDL-C levels in these nursing staffwere higher compared with local residents,whereas the TG level was lower(P<0.05).Conclusion:The detection rate of dyslipidemia in nurses increased,hospital managers should pay attention to the health management of nurses,especially the monitoring and health promotion of blood lipids of nurses in the 30-39 age group and senior professional titles.

关 键 词：护理人员 血脂异常 健康管理 现状分析 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]