习近平博鳌亚洲论坛2018年年会开幕演讲的认知语用阐释  

A Cognitive and Pragmatic Interpretation of Xi Jinping’s Speech at Opening Ceremony of Boao Forum for Asia in 2018

作　　者：张丽[1] 汪少华[2] ZHANG Li;WANG Shaohua(School of Foreign Languages,Xiao Zhuang University,Nanjing 211171,China;School of Foreign Languages and Cultures,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,China)

机构地区：[1]南京晓庄学院外国语学院,江苏南京211171 [2]南京师范大学外国语学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《山东外语教学》2021年第1期31-39,共9页Shandong Foreign Language Teaching

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“习近平总书记语言风格研究”(项目批准号:18AYY022);国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国特色对外话语体系在英语世界的译介与传播研究(1949-2019)”(项目批准号:19ZDA338)的子课题“中国对外话语体系的建构研究”的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文融合认知语言学和语用学理论分析习近平在博鳌亚洲论坛2018年年会所做的开幕演讲中的架构、隐喻、语用预设和语用身份。研究发现:该演讲以“人类命运共同体”为主旨,基于“朋友”“上下”“道路”等一系列隐喻性词汇,激活了“家庭”“方位”“旅程”等隐喻性表层架构,“开放”“合作”“共赢”“创新”等深层架构及“新天下主义”家庭道德模式。该演讲整合了中国传统文化架构和新架构,预设世界需要更加公平、公正和多元化,构建了中国作为“家人”“朋友”“贡献者”“建设者”“维护者”等语用身份。本文将为中国政治话语研究提供新的范式,有效促进中国国际话语权的提升。This paper analyzes the frames,metaphors,pragmatic presupposition and pragmatic identity in Xi Jinping’s Speech at Opening Ceremony of Boao Forum for Asia in 2018 under the integrated framework of Cognitive Linguistics and Pragmatics.It is found that with a global community with shared future as the theme,the metaphorical surface frames of“family”,“orientation”,“journey”,etc,the deep frames of“opening-up”,“cooperation”,“win-win”,“innovation”and family moral model“the New Tianxia Doctrine”are activated in the speech on the basis of a series of metaphorical expressions such as“friend”,“up-down”and“road”.The speech integrates the traditional Chinese cultural frames and the new ones to presuppose that the world needs more fairness,justice and diversification and constructs China’s pragmatic identities as“family member”,“friend”,as well as“contributor”,“builder”and“maintainer”.This paper will provide a new paradigm for Chinese political discourse studies and help enhance China’s international discursive power effectively.

关 键 词：架构 概念隐喻 人类命运共同体 新天下主义 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]