近代以来中国家庭卫生间的变化与未来的设计趋势  

Changes and Future Design Trend of Chinese Family Toilet Since Modern Times

作　　者：李旭[1] LI Xu(Xuhai College of China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou,Jiangsu Province,221000 China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学徐海学院,江苏徐州221000

出　　处：《科技创新导报》2020年第32期247-249,共3页Science and Technology Innovation Herald

摘　　要：家庭卫生间是现代家庭必不可少的设施,并且,随着社会的不断发展,家庭卫生间也在不断的变化中。本文基于此,分为清末、民国时期、新中国成立后、改革开放以来四个阶段介绍了近代以来中国家庭卫生间的发展,分析了家庭卫生间的变化,如空间布局人性化、技术水平稳步提高、审美风格多元化、功能多元化,并对家庭卫生间的未来发展趋势做了总结。Family toilet is an essential facility for modern family,and with the continuous development of society,family toilet is also in constant change.Based on this,this paper divided into four stages:the late Qing Dynasty,the Republic of China period,after the founding of new China,and since the reform and opening up,introduced the development of China's family toilet in modern times,analyzed the changes of family toilet,such as the humanization of space layout,the s teady improvement of technical level,the diversif ication of aesthetic style and function,and summarized the future development trend of family toilet.

关 键 词：家庭卫生间 抽水马桶 智能化 空间体验 

分 类 号：TU241[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]