聚焦解决模式对胸腰椎骨折患者术后并发症及应对方式的影响  

Effect of focused solution mode on postoperative complications and coping styles of patients with thoracolumbar fractures

作　　者：赵长虹[1] ZHAO Changhong(不详)

机构地区：[1]广州开发区医院护理部,广东省广州市510730

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2021年第1期82-85,共4页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的探讨聚焦解决模式对胸腰椎骨折患者术后并发症及应对方式的影响。方法选择医院2019年2—12月收治的胸腰椎骨折手术患者50例,按照组间匹配的方法分为对照组和观察组,每组25例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上加以聚焦解决模式,比较两组术后并发症发生率及应对方式。结果观察组术后便秘、腹胀、肺部感染及压疮发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)面对维度评分高于对照组,且屈服、回避两维度评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论聚焦解决模式在胸腰椎骨折术患者中的应用,能减少术后并发症发生,促进患者积极面对疾病治疗与康复。Objective To explore the effect of focused solution mode on postoperative complications and coping styles of patients with thoracolumbar fractures.Methods To select 50 cases of patients undergoing thoracolumbar fracture surgery in hospital from February to December 2019 as the study objects,and they were divided into a control group and an observation group according to the method of matching between groups,with 25 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine nursing care,and the observation group was treated with a focused solution mode based on routine nursing to compare the incidence of postoperative complications and coping methods between the two groups.Results The The incidence of postoperative constipation,abdominal distension,lung infection and pressure ulcers in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The medical coping modes questionnaire(MCMQ)face dimension score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the scores of the two dimensions of submission and avoidance were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of focused solution mode in patients undergoing thoracolumbar fracture surgery can reduce postoperative complications and promote patients to actively face disease treatment and rehabilitation.

关 键 词：聚焦解决模式 胸腰椎骨折 术后并发症 应对方式 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]