Morphological,physiological and biochemical traits of Cordia trichotoma under phosphorous application and a water-retaining polymer  

作　　者：Álvaro Luís Pasquetti Berghetti Maristela Machado Araujo Luciane Almeri Tabaldi Felipe Turchetto Suelen Carpenedo Aimi Daniele Guarienti Rorato Carina Marchezan Adriana Maria Griebeler Felipe Manzoni Barbosa Gustavo Brunetto 

机构地区：[1]Department of Forest Science,Federal University of Santa Maria,Santa Maria,Brazil [2]Department of Soil Science,Federal University of Santa Maria,Santa Maria,Brazil [3]Biology Departament,Federal University of Santa Maria,Santa Maria,Brazil

出　　处：《Journal of Forestry Research》2021年第2期855-865,共11页林业研究（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the Council for Scientific and Technological Development(CNPq)and the Coordination for the Improvement of Education Personnel(CAPES).

摘　　要：The application of phosphorus(P)and a waterretaining polymer to the soil can increase the availability of P for Cordia trichotoma,having a positive effect on the plants.The objective of this study was to evaluate the morphological,physiological and biochemical characteristics of C.trichotoma plants were cultivated in a red argisol and treated with 120,240 and 360 kg P2O5 ha^(−1)and no phosphorous addition as a control,in the presence(5 g L^(−1)per seedling)and absence of a water-retaining polymer.Twentyfour months after planting,survival,height,stem diameter,shoot and root dry matter,leaf area,photosynthetic pigment concentration,chlorophyll a fluorescence,acid phosphatase enzyme activity(APase)and P in tissues and soil were determined.The polymer had no effect on survival and the other parameters.The addition of P increased growth,dry matter production,photosynthetic pigment concentrations,the use of light energy and maximum quantum yield of photosystem II.Plants cultivated in soil with 240 kg P2O5 ha^(−1)application had 4.7 and 5.4 times more shoot and root dry matter,respectively,than control plants.This dosage also showed 52.1%greater photochemical energy use than the control plants.Plants cultivated without the addition of P showed higher activity of the APase enzyme.

关 键 词：Fluorescence Louro-Pardo Morphological traits Phosphate nutrition Photosynthetic apparatus 

分 类 号：Q945[生物学—植物学]