我国地方鹅种就巢性状相关转录组研究进展  

Research Progress on the Transcriptome Analysis Related to Nesting Trait in Chinese Local Geese

作　　者：赵春芳 孙静 林志鹏 潘园 冯余凡 王菲菲 任曼[1] 胡倩倩[1] 靳二辉[1] 李升和[1] ZHAO Chunfang;SUN Jing;LIN Zhipeng;PAN Yuan;FENG Yufan;WANG Feifei;REN Man;HU Qianqian;JIN Erhui;LI Shenghe(College of Animal Science,Anhui Science and Technology University,Chuzhou,Anhui 233100)

机构地区：[1]安徽科技学院动物科学学院,安徽滁州233100

出　　处：《中国家禽》2021年第1期1-9,共9页China Poultry

基　　金：安徽省科技重大专项计划(17030701004);国家自然科学基金青年项目(32002160);安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2019A0801,KJ2020A0081);安徽省自然科学基金项目(2008085QC140);安徽科技学院人才引进项目(DKYJ201901);大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S201910879019)。

摘　　要：随着转录组测序技术的发展,利用组学技术解析我国地方鹅就巢性的研究逐渐深入。在不同品种鹅的各个繁殖阶段,围绕下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴的不同水平进行转录组分析,可以深入解析鹅就巢的遗传机制。文章针对转录组解析我国地方鹅繁殖性能的研究进行综述,分析不同品种鹅在各产蛋阶段的基因表达图谱,汇总与鹅繁殖性状显著相关的差异表达基因,总结比较这些基因参与的信号调节通路,整合不同组织水平的研究结果,为构建鹅繁殖性能调控网络并通过精准育种实现鹅产蛋性能的提高提供一定的借鉴材料。With the development of transcriptome sequencing technology,the use of omics technology to analyze the nesting trait of local geese in China has gradually deepened.Transcriptome profiling about different levels of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis at each reproductive stage of different breeds of local geese can provide an in-depth analysis on the nesting trait of the geese.This article reviewed the use of transcriptome to analyze the reproductive performance of several local geese in China,summarized differentially expressed genes significantly related to reproductive traits of geese,compared the regulatory signal pathways which these genes were involved in,and integrated the results obtained at different levels to provide some reference materials for constructing regulatory networks of goose reproductive performance and improve the breeding performance of goose through precise breeding.

关 键 词：鹅 就巢性 转录组 差异表达基因 

分 类 号：S835.2[农业科学—畜牧学]