Carbon nanodots:a new precursor to achieve reactive nanoporous HOPG surfaces  

作　　者：Cristina Gutiérrez-Sánchez Emiliano Martínez-Periñán Carlos Busó-Rogero Mónica Revenga-Parra Félix Pariente Encarnación Lorenzo 

机构地区：[1]Departamento de Química Analítica y Análisis Instrumental,Universidad Autónoma de Madrid,Campus de Cantoblanco,Madrid,28049,Spain [2]Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences(IAdChem),Universidad Autónoma de Madrid,Campus de Cantoblanco,Madrid,28049,Spain [3]IMDEA-Nanoscience.Faraday 9,Campus Cantoblanco-UAM,Madrid,28049,Spain

出　　处：《Nano Research》2020年第12期3425-3432,共8页纳米研究（英文版）

基　　金：The authors are grateful for the financial support provided by the Ministerio de Ciencia,Innovación,Universidades of Spain(CTQ2017-84309-C2-1-R,RED2018-102412-T);Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid(TRANSNANOAVANSENS Program);Generalitat Valenciana(APOSTD/2017/010);C.G.-S.also acknowledges the financial support from the Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid,Atracción de Talento Program(2017-T1/BIO-5435).

摘　　要：In the present work we develop an electrochemical assisted method to form nanopores on the surface of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite(HOPG),which was accomplished by a simple electrochemical route and a scalable nanomaterial,carbon nanodots,without applying high voltages,high temperatures or toxic reagents.HOPG electrodes are in a solution of N-enrich carbon nanodots in acidic media and the potential scans applied on HOPG lead to the formation of a spatially inhomogeneous porous surface.The diameter of the resulting nanopores can be tuned by controlling the number of electrochemical reduction cycles.The resulting nanoporous surfaces are characterized by atomic force microscopy,Raman spectroscopy,scanning electrochemical microscopy,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and electrochemistry.These nanoporous HOPG showed high capacitance.Hence the potential of these surfaces to the development of energy storage devices is demonstrated.

关 键 词：NANOPOROUS highly oriented pyrolytic graphite(HOPG) carbon nanodots SUPERCAPACITOR 

分 类 号：O64[理学—物理化学]