北约维护西方安全的原则和行动探析  

Analysis of NATO's Principles and Actions in Safeguarding Western Security

作　　者：李海东 Li Haidong

机构地区：[1]外交学院国际关系研究所

出　　处：《学术前沿》2020年第23期58-65,共8页Frontiers

摘　　要：自成立至今的70余年中,北约总体上有效发挥了维护西方安全的功能。北约实施的主要政策行动及特点包括:最大限度推进吸纳新成员的北约扩大,全球范围延伸北约制度的“伙伴关系计划”,确立自身在全球安全秩序中的核心地位;以卷入大国地缘政治对抗来保证北约强大军事能力和削弱西方重大潜在威胁;推进“域外使命”行动使北约在其防区以外区域的重大冲突中展示现实功能;始终结合国际形势新变化对自身改革以有效应对新安全挑战等。尽管北约演变中屡遭挫折,但它仍将是西方协调内部关系和在全球范围扩张西方影响的有力工具。北约在中国周边构建的伙伴国网络会对中国安全带来日益严峻的挑战,对此,我们需保持足够的战略警醒。Over the past 70 years since its establishment,NATO has effectively maintained Western security.The main policy actions and characteristics of NATO include:seeking the expansion of NATO by accepting new members as many as possible,and establishing its core position in the global security order through the"partnership"plan designed to extend the NATO institutions globally;ensuring its strong military capability and weakening the major potential threats of the West by getting involved in the geopolitical confrontation of major powers;promoting the"extraterritorial mission"actions to display its realistic function in major conflicts outside its defense zone;and always reforming itself in light of the new changes in the international situation,so as to effectively deal with new security challenges.Despite repeated setbacks in its evolution,NATO will still be a powerful tool for the West to coordinate its internal relations and expand its influence on a global scale.NATO's network of partner countries around China will bring increasingly severe challenges to China's security.Therefore,we need to maintain adequate strategic vigilance.

关 键 词：北约全球化 安全原则 北约扩大 伙伴关系计划 域外使命 

分 类 号：D813[政治法律—国际关系]