哈萨克族与蒙古族神话渊源比较研究——以创世神话、人类起源神话、图腾神话、自然神话为例  

A Comparative Study on the Origin of Kazak and Mongolian Mythology:Taking the Creation Myth,Human Origin Myth,Totem Myth and Natural Myth as Examples

作　　者：叶尔肯·哈孜依[1] 贠娟[1] Erkin Hazy;YUN juan

机构地区：[1]新疆教育学院,乌鲁木齐830043

出　　处：《西部蒙古论坛》2020年第4期23-29,M0003,M0004,共9页Journal of the Western Mongolian Studies

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金项目“中国哈萨克文学与其他民族文学比较研究”(14BZW085)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：中国是一体多元的多民族大家庭,各民族共同缔造了丰富的中华文化,哈萨克族与蒙古族先民在中华大地上创造了丰富的精神文化财富,成为中华传统文化的重要的组成部分。神话是先民创造出的民族文化最直接、最本色的展现,是维系各民族认同的基础。要认识和剖析一个民族的民族性以及文化的本质,神话是关键所在。本文主要对哈萨克族神话、蒙古族神话进行比较,从创世神话、人类起源神话、图腾神话、自然神话几个方面探究两个民族之间的神话渊源,企图找到两个民族文化之间的文化互通与文化的相似相融性,并试图找到现代文明与远古文明之间的联系,展现中华文化的丰富性、多样性。China is a multi-ethnic family.All ethnic groups have created rich Chinese culture.Kazakh and Mongolian ancestors have created rich spiritual and cultural wealth in China,which has become an important par of Chinese traditional culture.Myth is the most direct and original display of national culture created by ancestors,and it is the basis of maintaining the identity of different nationalities.To understand and analyze the nationality and the essence of culture of a nation,myth is the key.This paper mainly compares the myths of Kazak and Mongolian,and explores the origin of myths between the two nations from the aspects of creation myth,human origin myth,totem myth and natural myth,in order to find the cultural exchange and similarity between the two nations,and try to find the connection between modern civilization and ancient eivilization,and show the richness and diversity of Chinese culture.

关 键 词：哈萨克族 蒙古族 神话渊源 比较 

分 类 号：I207.9[文学—中国文学]