清末十三世达赖喇嘛出走库伦与八世哲布尊丹巴活佛失和析论  

An Analysis of the Disharmony between the 13th Dalai Lama's Departure from Urga and the Eighth Jebzundamba Living Buddha in the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：王耀科 WANG Yao-ke

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学历史学院,西宁810008

出　　处：《西部蒙古论坛》2020年第4期35-42,M0004,共9页Journal of the Western Mongolian Studies

摘　　要：清光绪年间,英国殖民者二次侵略西藏,十三世达赖喇嘛阿旺洛桑·土登嘉措被迫出走库伦。十三世达赖喇嘛在库伦期间与八世哲布尊丹巴活佛阿旺确吉尼玛丹增楚克产生矛盾,二人失和。但由于史料对二人失和的记载颇为不详,其背后失和原因不明,而十三世达赖喇嘛与八世哲布尊丹巴活佛均为掌教西藏与外蒙的宗教领袖,对地区政治、宗教影响与边疆安定极为重要,通过相关史料分析二人产生抵牾背后的利益纠葛与政治博弈有利于西藏与蒙古地方史、佛教史等方面的研究。During the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty,the British colonists invaded Tibet twice,and the 13th Dalai Lama,Awanluosang Tudenggyatso,was forced to leave Urga.During his stay in Urga,the 13th Dalai Lama had a conflict with the eighth living Buddha of Jebzundamba,Awangkejinima Tanzengchuk,and they lost peace.However,the historical records of the two people's estrangement are not clear,and the reason behind it is not known.Both the 13th Dalai Lama and the 8th Jebzundanba living Buddha were religious leaders in charge of Tibet and Outer Mongolia,which were very important to the regional politics,religious influence and border stability.Through the analysis of relevant historical data,the interest entanglement and political game behind the conflict between them is conducive to the study of the local history and Buddhist history of Tibet and Mongolia.

关 键 词：库伦 十三世达赖喇嘛 八世哲布尊丹巴活佛 

分 类 号：K251[历史地理—历史学]