全球变暖与地球“三极”气候变化  

Earth’s “three-poles” climate change under global warming

作　　者：李菲 郜永祺[3,4] 万欣 李倩[6] 郭东林[4] 王朋岭 李惠心[2] LI Fei;GAO Yongqi;WAN Xin;LI Qian;GUO Donglin;WANG Pengling;LI Huixin(Geophysical Institute,University of Bergen/Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research,Bergen 5007,Norway;Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster,Ministry of Education(KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change(ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD),Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China;Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center/Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research,Bergen 5007,Norway;Nansen-Zhu International Research Centre,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes,Chinese Academy of Sciences/Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Climate Change Research Centre,University of New South Wales,Sydney 2052,Australia;National Climate Center,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]卑尔根大学地球物理研究所/皮耶克尼斯气候研究中心,卑尔根5007 [2]南京信息工程大学气象灾害教育部重点实验室/气候与环境变化国际合作联合实验室/气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心,江苏南京210044 [3]南森环境遥感中心/皮耶克尼斯气候研究中心,卑尔根5007 [4]中国科学院大气物理研究所竺可桢-南森国际研究中心,北京100029 [5]中国科学院青藏高原研究所/中国科学院青藏高原环境变化与地表过程重点实验室,北京100101 [6]新南威尔士大学气候变化研究中心,悉尼2052 [7]国家气候中心,北京100081

出　　处：《大气科学学报》2021年第1期1-11,共11页Transactions of Atmospheric Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(42075030);The Bjerknes Climate Prediction Unit with Funding from the Trond Mohn Foundation(Grant BFS2018TMT01)。

摘　　要：北极、南极和青藏高原分别是地球的最北端、最南端和海拔最高的高原,被称为地球“三极”。地球三极是全球气候变化的关键区与敏感区,在区域及全球气候系统中的重要性日益凸显。本文回顾了该领域的最新研究成果,重点阐述了地球三极气候年代际变化的基本特征及其对区域气候的影响,探究了在全球气候变暖背景下地球三极气候变化之间的潜在联系,讨论并展望了未来地球三极气候变化研究所面临的挑战。The Arctic,Antarctic and Tibetan Plateau are respectively the northernmost,southernmost and highest plateau of the earth,referred to as the earth’s "three-poles" (ETP). The ETP are the key and sensitive regions to the global climate change,and their rapid changes also play an increasingly important role in the regional and global climate system.This paper reviews the latest research results in this field,highlights the basic characteristics of interdecadal climate change in the ETP regions and their impacts on regional climate,and summarizes the potential climate linkages among them under the global warming. Finally,it discusses and looks forward to the possible challenges in the ETP climate change research in the future.

关 键 词：全球变暖 地球“三极” 气候变化 

分 类 号：P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]