系统布局无人农场推进我国现代农业发展  

Developing Modern Agriculture in China Through Systematic Arrangements for Unmanned Farms

作　　者：李道亮[1] Li Daoliang

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院

出　　处：《学术前沿》2020年第24期56-61,共6页Frontiers

摘　　要：无人农场开启了未来农业新模式,以"三全"无人化为最根本特征,其从远程测控走向自主作业经历了初级、中级、高级三个阶段。未来无人农场将会依靠物联网、大数据与云计算、人工智能、智能装备与机器人等四大共性关键技术助力,同时得益于基础设施系统、智能装备系统、测控系统、农场管控云平台系统等四大系统的协同,将实现无人大田农场、无人果园、无人温室、无人牧场、无人渔场等五种类型。无人农场将引领我国现代农业新技术发展、生产现代化模式及农业发展战略方向,在此过程中需加强对无人农场相关模式的研究,编制无人农场发展规划,探索无人农场发展的商业模式,进一步优化和完善无人农场的政策环境。The unmanned farm has opened up a new model of agriculture in the future,with the"three completes"unmannedness as its most fundamental feature.It has gone through three stages while transforming from remote measurement and control to independent operation,including the primary stage,intermediate stage and advanced stage.In the future,unmanned farms will rely on the Internet of Things,big data and cloud computing,artificial intelligence,and intelligent equipment and robots.At the same time,thanks to the cooperation among the infrastructure system,flntelligent equipment system,measurement and control system,and the cloud platform system for farm management and control,a total of five unmanned types will be realized,including unmanned farms,unmanned orchards,unmanned greenhouses,Unmanned pasture,and unmanned fisheries.Unmanned farms will lead the development of modern agricultural new technology,modern production mode and strategic direction.In this process,we need to increase research on the relevant modes of unmanned farms,prepare development plans,explore the business models,and further optimize the policy environment for them.

关 键 词：无人农场 现代农业 农业技术革命 

分 类 号：F303.3[经济管理—产业经济]