基于数学规划的应急组织指派优化问题综述  

Overview of Optimization Problems Regarding Emergency Organization Allocation Based on Mathematical Programming

作　　者：曹策俊 李从东[2,3] Cao Cejun;Li Congdong(School of Management Science and Engineering,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China;College of Management and Economics,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;School of Management,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学管理科学与工程学院,重庆400067 [2]天津大学管理与经济学部,天津300072 [3]暨南大学管理学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《系统仿真学报》2021年第1期1-12,共12页Journal of System Simulation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71904021);重庆市社会科学规划项目(2019QNGL27);教育部‘春晖计划’合作科研项目(CQ2019001);教育部人文社科研究规划基金(20YJA630079);重庆市自然科学基金(cstc2020jcyj-msxm X0164);重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJQN201900830);重庆工商大学“应对重大突发公共卫生事件”专题研究重点项目(ctbuyqzx01);重庆工商大学引进高层次人才科研启动项目(1955011);重庆工商大学校内科研项目(1951025)。

摘　　要：如何采用数学规划方法优化应急组织指派策略,提高大规模自然灾害中人力资源的利用率,减少各种损失是当前亟待解决的重要课题。在应急组织指派优化决策框架的基础上,从任务顺序和目标数量2个维度,梳理了应急组织指派数学规划模型的研究现状;梳理了应急组织指派优化模型求解算法的进展;总结并指出了应急组织指派优化仿真建模中亟待深入研究的问题。To improve the utilization of human resources in large-scale natural disasters and reduce various losses, how to use mathematical programming approach to optimize emergency organization allocation strategy is the currently urgent and critical issue. A decision framework or conceptual model for emergency organization allocation optimization is proposed. The current status of mathematical programming model for emergency organization allocation is presented from the perspective of task sequence and objective quantity. An overview on the exact and heuristic algorithm to solve the proposed model is conducted. Potential issues for in-depth study with respect to simulation and modeling of emergency organization allocation optimization are given.

关 键 词：大规模自然灾害 应急管理 应急组织指派 数学规划 仿真建模 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]