市民网络、性别与乡城流动人口的心理健康  

Urbanite Network,Gender,and Mental Health of Rural-to-Urban Migrants

作　　者：王文卿[1] WANG Wen-qing(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《太原学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第6期29-41,66,共14页Journal of Taiyuan University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：北京市社科基金项目“北京市流动人口与市民之间的群际网络及其健康影响研究”(18SRB010)。

摘　　要：相对于城市户籍人口,乡城流动人口面临更高的心理健康风险。既有研究对于风险因素的考察仍然局限于流动人口的个体特征,忽视了社会关系对于理解心理健康的重要性。因此,有必要从社会网络视角出发,考察流动人口和本地市民之间的关系状况对其心理健康的影响。问卷调查数据的统计分析表明,市民网络对心理健康的影响存在显著的性别差异。一方面,市民网络的四个结构指标对男性流动人口的心理健康都不存在显著影响。另一方面,除网络规模外,其他三个结构指标对女性流动人口的心理健康都存在显著影响。而且,引入网络指标能够明显提升对女性流动人口心理健康的解释力,但对解释男性流动人口的心理健康则几乎没有帮助。完全交互模型的分析结果进一步表明,关系强度和网络相对地位对男女流动人口心理健康的影响存在显著差异。Compared to urban residents with urban Household register,rural-to-urban migrants are facing higher risk of mental disorder,existing researches on which have focused on individual characteristics,ignoring the significance of social relations to mental health.Thus,it’s necessary to investigate migrant-urbanite relationship and its influence on migrants’mental health.The statistical analysis of the cross-sectional survey data shows that there are obvious gender differences in the effect of urbanite network on mental health.On the one hand,the four structural indicators of urbanite network have no significant effect on the mental health of male migrants.On the other hand,all urbanite network indicators but network size have significant effects on the mental health of female migrants.Besides,whereas the inclusion of network variables greatly improves the R2 of the statistical model for female migrants,it makes no difference in the R2 for male migrants.The results of full interactive model reveal that the gender differences in the effects of tie strength and relative network status on mental health are statistically significant.

关 键 词：市民网络 性别 乡城流动人口 心理健康 

分 类 号：C912.1[经济管理]