数据主义视角下美国跨境数据政策演进及我国的应对  

Evolution of U.S.Cross-Border Data Policy and China's Response from the Perspective of Dataism

作　　者：丁玮[1] DING Wei(College of Humanities and Social Sciences,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学人文社会科学学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期120-129,共10页Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学专项项目“合宪性审查制度制度研究”(18FXD281)的研究成果。

摘　　要：数据流动是信息时代的基本特征。数据时代的数据帝国主义/殖民主义和数据保护主义问题催生了各国跨境数据政策立法。数据关系形成了一种新的数据权力形式,美国跨境数据政策发展和变化是这一过程的反映。我国应强制数据本地化、限制重要数据跨境转移、提高个人信息保护标准,兼顾数据跨境安全与流动,参与构建国际数据流动、公开与共享的机制和标准。Data flow is a basic feature of the information age.The issues of data imperialism/colonialism and data protectionism in the data age have given birth to cross-border data policy legislation in various countries.Data relations have formed a new form of data power,and the development and changes of U.S.cross-border data policies is a reflection of this process.China should enforce data localization,restrict cross-border transfer of important data,improve personal information protection standards,take into account both the cross-border security and flow of data,and participate in the establishment of mechanisms and standards for international data flow,disclosure and sharing.

关 键 词：数据主义 跨境数据 数据本地化 数据权力 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]