医务人员对新型冠状病毒肺炎的认知及焦虑抑郁情绪调查  

Investigation on the cognition,anxiety and depression of medical staff during the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak

作　　者：李碧蓉[1] 张少云 肖聪[1] 李红娇 顾佳 杜杰 LI Birong;ZHANG Shaoyun;XIAO Cong;LI Hongjiao;GU Jia;DU Jie(The Third Hospital of Mianyang,Sichuan Mental Health Center,Mianyang 621000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省绵阳市第三人民医院·四川省精神卫生中心,绵阳621000

出　　处：《当代护士（上旬刊）》2021年第2期53-56,共4页Modern Nurse

摘　　要：目的调查医务人员对新型冠状病毒肺炎相关知识的认知情况,了解新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下医务人员的焦虑、抑郁情绪,并找出可能的高危人群。方法采用随机抽样方法选取四川省某三甲医院685名医务人员作为研究对象,采用自制的认知量表对医务人员的认知情况进行评估,采用焦虑及抑郁自评量表(SAS、SDS)评估医务人员的焦虑、抑郁症状,并通过χ^(2)检验及二分类Logistic回归分析寻找出现焦虑抑郁症状的高危人群。结果调查样本的高认知率达96.1%,焦虑自评分为(38.69±8.14)分,焦虑症状检出率达10.7%;抑郁自评分为(41.89±11.14)分,抑郁症状检查率达24.7%;二分类Logistic回归分析发现,相对于男性,女性出现焦虑症状的风险更高[OR 2.468(95%CI:1.299~4.687);P=0.006],同时,女性出现抑郁症状的风险也高于男性[OR 1.612(95%CI:1.082~2.404);P=0.019]。结论在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下,医务人员对新型冠状病毒肺炎相关知识的认知度高;医务人员的焦虑、抑郁症状检出率高,女性是产生焦虑、抑郁情绪的高危人群。Objective To investigate the cognition of medical staff on the knowledge related to the novel coronavirus pneumonia,and to explore the anxiety and depression of medical staff during the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak,and to find out the possible high-risk population.Methods With the method of random sampling,a total of 685 medical staff in a tertiary A hospital in Sichuan province were assessed using a self-made cognitive scale to evaluate the cognition of medical staff,and using self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS).According to the score of SAS and SDS,the prevalence of anxiety and depression were calculated.Univariate analysis and binary Logistic regression analysis were used to find the high-risk population of the anxiety and depression condition.Results The high recognition rate of the survey samples was 96.1%,the SAS score was(38.69±8.14)points,and the SDS score was(41.89±11.14)points.The prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms among medical staff were 10.7%and 24.7%.Binary Logistic regression analysis found that compared with males,females had a higher risk of anxiety symptoms[OR 2.468(95%CI:1.299-4.687);P=0.006],as well as a higher risk of depression symptoms[OR 1.612(95%CI:1.082-2.404);P=0.019].Conclusions The cognition of medical staff on the knowledge related to the novel coronavirus pneumonia is high and the prevalence of anxiety and depression among medical staff are high during the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak.Females are potential high-risk population for anxiety and depression.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 医务人员 认知 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]