高效精练剂TF-125C在织物前处理中的应用研究  

Application of High Efficient Scouring Agent TF-125C in Fabric Pretreatment

作　　者：张进 邓洪[2] 姜红[1] ZHANG Jin;DENG Hong;JIANG Hong(Investigation Institute,People's Public Security University of China,BeiJing 100038,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Central South University of Forestry and Technology,ChangShang HuNan 410000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学侦察学院,北京100038 [2]中南林业科技大学材料科学与工程学院,湖南长沙410000

出　　处：《武汉纺织大学学报》2021年第1期29-33,共5页Journal of Wuhan Textile University

基　　金：中国人民公安大学2019年基科费重点项目(2019JKF222).

摘　　要：介绍高效精练剂TF-125C在织物前处理中的应用,结合单因素实验和正交设计试验探讨氢氧化钠用量、精练剂用量、煮练温度、煮练时间四个因素对棉织物前处理效果的影响,得出高效精练剂TF-125C在织物前处理工艺中的最优工艺条件为:氢氧化钠20 g/L,精练剂TF-125C 5g/L,煮练时间90 min,煮练温度100℃。在该工艺条件下,处理后的织物失重率达到7.35%,毛效19.0 cm/30min,白度达到60.8,色差值△E值为70.01。结果显示,由高效精练剂TF-125C处理后的棉织物各项性能指标较好,煮练时间短,助剂用量少。The application of high-efficiency scouring agent TF-125C in fabric pretreatment was introduced.Combined with single factor experiment and orthogonal design test,four factors of sodium hydroxide dosage,scouring agent dosage,scouring temperature and scouring time were discussed.The effect of the treatment effect is that the optimum process conditions of the high-efficiency scouring agent TF-125C in the fabric pretreatment process are:sodium hydroxide 20 g/L,scouring agent TF-125C 5g/L,scouring time 90 min,cooking Practice temperature 100℃.Under the process conditions,the weight loss rate of the treated fabric reached 7.35%,the hair effect was 19.0 cm/30 min,the whiteness reached 60.8,and the color differenceΔE value was 70.01.The results showed that the cotton fabrics treated by the high-efficiency scouring agent TF-125C had good performance indexes,short scouring time and less auxiliary agent.

关 键 词：精练剂 前处理工艺 棉织物 正交设计 

分 类 号：TS192.5[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]