简论洪迈的小说史观  

On Hong Mai’s Historical View of Novel

作　　者：邱昌员[1] 郭婷 QIU Changyuan;GUO Ting(School of Journalism and Communication,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]赣南师范大学新闻与传播学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《长沙大学学报》2021年第1期77-82,98,共7页Journal of Changsha University

基　　金：江西省社会科学“十三五”规划项目“洪迈《夷坚志》与宋代江西地域文学和文化研究”,编号:18WX12。

摘　　要：宋代著名文人洪迈以《夷坚志》序言和《容斋随笔》为载体,对宋代以前各个历史时期的小说都作了独具慧眼的评述,朴素地论析了小说的起源、虚构、价值和地位等重要问题。他认为小说源于史传,小说向史传学习了叙事、记述、描写的方法;指出魏晋志怪作品养成了小说的虚构特性,批评了宋代小说家的“求实”观念,尤其对唐代小说“宛转而有思致”的整体特色和唐代小说家“好奇尚异”的风尚大加赞赏。他的这一系列的认识都相当准确、切中肯綮,体现出洪迈具有一定的小说史家的眼光。Hong Mai,a famous scholar in the Song Dynasty,commented on the novels of various historical periods before the Song Dynasty with the preface of Yijian Zhi and Rongzhai Essays as the carrier.He simply discussed the origin of novels,the fiction of novels,the value and status of novels.He believed that novels originated from historical biographies,and learned the methods of narration,record and description from historical biographies.He pointed out that mystery works during the Wei and Jin Dynasties developed the fictional character of novels,criticized the novelists’idea of“seeking truth”in the Song Dynasty,praised the overall characteristics of the novels and the fashion of the novelists in the Tang Dynasty.These understandings are quite accurate and pertinent,showing that Hong Mai has a certain vision of a novel historian.

关 键 词：洪迈 夷坚志 小说史观 起源 虚构 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]