社会信任、政治信任与村民选举参与行为  

Social Trust,Political Trust and Villagers’Election Participation Behavior

作　　者：祝丽红 潘伟光[1,2] ZHU Lihong;PAN Weiguang(College of Economics and Management,Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University,Lin’an 311300,China;Research Academy for Rural Revitalization of Zhejiang Province,Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University,Lin’an 311300,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学经济管理学院,浙江临安311300 [2]浙江农林大学浙江省乡村振兴研究院,浙江临安311300

出　　处：《湖州师范学院学报》2021年第1期77-87,共11页Journal of Huzhou University

基　　金：教育部基地“十三五”规划重大项目(16JJD790053)。

摘　　要：社会信任在乡村自治中发挥着重要作用,为探讨社会信任对村民选举参与行为的影响及其机制,研究构建了“社会信任—政治信任—参与行为”的分析路径,以检验“政治信任”的中介效应并计算其大小。通过对全国18省93村展开调查,研究发现:从总体效应看,社会信任对村民的竞选行为和投票行为有显著的驱动作用;从中介效应看,政治信任在竞选行为中起到了完全中介的作用,而在自己参与投票、家人代投的投票行为中起到了部分中介的作用,且主效应依然是社会信任。因此,建议加强乡村邻里关系建设,为提高社会信任水平创造良好的条件;不断提升政府公信力,提升村民的政治信任水平;关注地区差异,因地制宜制定政策,提高村民的乡村自治参与水平。Social trust plays an important role in rural autonomy.In order to explore the influence of social trust on villagers’election participation and its mechanism,the paper constructs an analysis path of“social trust-political trust-participation behavior”which tests the mediating effect of“political trust”and calculates its size.Based on the survey data of 93 villages in 18 provinces,it is found that social trust has a significant driving effect on villagers’campaign behavior and voting behavior.From the perspective of mediating effect,political trust plays a completely mediating role in the campaign behavior,but it played a part of the intermediary role in their voting and family voting,and the main effect is still social trust.Therefore,it is suggested to strengthen the construction of village neighborhood relations,improve the level of social trust and create good conditions;continuously improve the credibility of the government,improve the level of political trust of the villagers;pay attention to regional differences,adjust measures to local conditions and formulate policy to improve the level of rural villagers autonomy participation.

关 键 词：社会信任 参与行为 政治信任 中介效应 

分 类 号：D621.4[政治法律—中外政治制度]