16种精油对豇豆蓟马的趋避作用  

Repellent effect of 16 kinds of essential oils against cowpea thrips

作　　者：郭霞 李敦禧 黄丹慜 史丹妮 田蜜 GUO Xia;LI Dunxi;HUANG Danmin;SHI Danni;TIAN Mi(Hainan Academy of Forestry,Haikou 571100,Hainan,China)

机构地区：[1]海南省林业科学研究院,海口571100

出　　处：《中国瓜菜》2021年第2期68-70,共3页China Cucurbits And Vegetables

基　　金：海南省重点研发计划项目(ZDYF2019056)。

摘　　要：为了驱赶隐蔽的豇豆蓟马,辅助化学药剂防治,采用Y型嗅觉仪测试了16种精油对豇豆蓟马的趋避活性,并观察了其田间趋避作用。结果表明,柑橘精油趋避活性最高,趋避率为86.67%,其次是肉豆蔻精油、香茅精油、大蒜精油、香樟精油等;香樟精油虫口减退率最高,达到45.36%,其次为香茅精油、柠檬精油、桉叶油、姜黄精油、石菖蒲精油。综合选取香樟精油和香茅精油分别组合乙基多杀菌素进行豇豆蓟马田间防效试验,精油与药剂组合比单一施用药剂的防效显著。利用精油的趋避作用和药剂的杀灭组合能显著提高药效,可达到防治豇豆蓟马的目的。To control cowpea thrips by repelling hidden cowpea thrips with essential oils,repellent activities of 16 kinds of essential oil were tested through the Y olfactometer against cowpea thrips,including repellent effect in the field.repellent activities of citrus oil was the best,the rate was 86.67%,followed by nutmeg essential oil,citronella oil,garlic essential oil,camphor oil;the population of decrease rate of camphor oil was the best,45.36%,followed by citronella oil,lemon oil,eucalyptus oil,turmeric oil,acorus gramineus oil.According to the above results,the combination of camphor oil or citronella oil with spinetoram was selected to control cowpea thrips in the field.The results showed that the combination was more effective than that of spinetoram.The combination of the essential oil and spinetoram showed significantly control effect,which effectively repell and kill cowpea thrips.

关 键 词：豇豆蓟马 精油 趋避作用 

分 类 号：S643.4[农业科学—蔬菜学]