武汉市蔬菜工厂化育苗产业现状、问题及对策  

The status,problems and countermeasures of industrialized vegetable seeding inWuhan

作　　者：施先锋 梁欢 祝菊红 王德欢 葛米红 黄远[2] 周谟兵 SHI Xianfeng;LIANG Huan;ZHU Juhong;WANG Dehuan;GE Mihong;HUANG Yuan;ZHOUMobing(Institute of Crops,Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430345,Hubei,China;College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan,430070,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉市农业科学院作物研究所,武汉430345 [2]华中农业大学园艺林学学院,武汉430070

出　　处：《中国瓜菜》2021年第2期88-91,共4页China Cucurbits And Vegetables

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2019YFD1001901);武汉市农业科学院创新项目(XTCX202003)。

摘　　要：育苗始终是蔬菜栽培的重要环节,种苗质量直接影响蔬菜产量和品质。21世纪前10 a(年),在武汉市政府相关部门的支持下工厂化育苗产业得到快速发展。然而,近年来工厂化育苗表现相对滞后,产业面临诸多问题。笔者总结了武汉市工厂化育苗产业的发展特点,针对存在的设备不完善,生产成本高,科技研发能力不足,种苗质量不稳定等问题,提出政府统筹规划、降低生产成本、加强科技创新以及完善种苗行业标准等措施,旨在为更好推动武汉市工厂化育苗产业健康发展提供借鉴。Raising vegetable seedling is an essential practice in vegetable cultivation owing to the production of vegetable seedlings is important for having a good yield and quality.In the first ten years of this century,the industrialized vegetable seeding developed rapidly under the support of relevant departments of Wuhan municipal government.However,in recent years,seedling production faced with many problems and continue to plod along at an slow pace.In order to provide reference for promoting the healthy development of Wuhan's industrialized vegetable seeding,here we summarized the development characteristics of industrialized vegetable seeding in Wuhan.In view of the practical problems existing in seedlings production,such as imperfect equipment,high production cost,insufficient scientific and technological research ability,unstable seedling quality etc.,the article put forward improvement suggestions from four aspects,including overall planning by the government,reducing production cost,strengthening scientific and technological innovation,and improving seedling industry standards.

关 键 词：蔬菜 武汉市 工厂化育苗 现状 问题 对策 

分 类 号：S626[农业科学—园艺学]