导电高分子材料制备及应用研究进展  

Research Progress on Preparation and Application of Conductive Polymer Materials

作　　者：贾园[1] 杨菊香[1] 师瑞峰[2] 刘振[1] Jia Yuan;Yang Juxiang;Shi Ruifeng;Liu Zhen(The Key Laboratory for Surface Engineering and Remanufacturing in Shaanxi Province,College of Chemical Engineering,Xi’an University,Xi’an 710065,China;School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]西安文理学院化学工程学院,陕西省表面工程与再制造重点实验室,西安710065 [2]西安科技大学化学与化工学院,西安710054

出　　处：《工程塑料应用》2021年第2期167-171,共5页Engineering Plastics Application

基　　金：西安市科技计划项目(2020KJWL18);陕西省教育厅环境污染监测与治理创新团队(51);西安市科技项目基金(2019KJWL01)。

摘　　要：在介绍导电高分子材料导电机理的基础上,对目前最常见的两种导电高分子材料的制备方法进行综述;重点讨论了含大型离域π键导电高分子材料、化学掺杂型共轭结构导电高分子材料和新型本征导电高分子材料等本征型导电高分子材料的制备方法,并研究了金属及其氧化物、碳系纳米材料、有机组分以及新型导电填料等对填充型导电高分子材料导电性能的影响;同时对其在电子电器材料、生物医学以及环境保护等方面的应用进行了总结,展望了新型导电高分子材料未来的应用研究方向。Based on introducing the mechanism of conductive polymer materials,the preparation methods of the two most common conductive polymer materials were reviewed.The preparation methods of intrinsic type conductive polymer materials were discussed,including conductive polymer materials with large delocalizedπbonds,chemical doped conductive polymer materials with conjugate structure and other new kinds of intrinsic conductive polymer materials,as while as the effects of metals and their oxide,carbon nanomaterials,organic components and some new types of conductive fillers on the properties of filled conductive polymer materials were researched.The applications of conductive polymer materials were also summarized,such as in the electronic materials,biomedical and environmental protection.The application research directions in the future of the new conductive polymer materials were predicted.

关 键 词：导电高分子材料 导电机理 电子电器 纳米粒子 

分 类 号：TQ069[化学工程]