从语法学史看松下汉文法中的美国结构主义语言学特征  

The Linguistic Features of American Structuralism in Matsushita’s Chinese Grammar from the Perspective of the History of Grammar

作　　者：王娟[1] 曲志强 WANG Juan;QU Zhi-qiang(School of Japanese Language and Culture,Xiamen University TKK College;School of Humanities and Journalism,Xiamen University TKK College,Xiamen 363105,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学嘉庚学院日本语言与文化学院 [2]厦门大学嘉庚学院人文与传播学院,福建厦门363105

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第1期95-99,共5页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目(项目批准号:FJ2018B161)。

摘　　要：日本著名的国语语法学家松下大三郎于1927年出版了《标准汉文法》。该论著的知名度虽然远远不如他关于日本国语语法的其他论著,也未被汉语语法研究学者所重视,但该论著已经呈现出鲜明的美国结构主义语言学理论特点,与布龙菲尔德的《语言论》(1933)十分相似,具体体现在三个方面:首先,语言观点上都肯定、强调普遍语言学理论的存在;其次,研究内容上相较语义都更重视语言的形式和结构;第三,研究方法上都采用了共时、直接成分分析法和比较法等典型方法。从年代来看,松下汉文法的这些理论特点甚至早于小林英夫和朱德熙等结构主义代表学者的著作,在语法学史上具有重要的意义。The famous Japanese grammarian on the Chinese language Matsushita Daizaburo published The Standard Chinese Grammar in 1927.Though it was far less well-known than his other works on Japanese grammar and was not considered as important by Chinese grammar researchers,The treatise has presented a distinct characteristics of the American structuralism in linguistic theory.It is very similar to Bloomfield’s Language(1933),and specifically,the similarity is showed in the following three aspects:firstly,the general linguistic theory is acknowledged and stressed from the point of linguistics;secondly,language forms and structures are emphasized more than semantic in terms of research content;thirdly,regarding the research methods,they both use the synchronic,direct component analysis and comparative method,etc.From the perspective of publishing time,his theories were published earlier than Kobayashi Hideo and Zhu Dexi.Matsushita’s theory is of great significance in the history of grammar.

关 键 词：松下大三郎 汉文法 布龙菲尔德 美国结构主义 语法学史 

分 类 号：H0-09[语言文字—语言学]