罗马对希腊文化的模仿、调适与创新--以货币为视角  

The Imitation,Adjustment and Innovation of Roman to the Greek Culture--Based on the Numismatic Perspectives

作　　者：郭云艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学历史学院,河北保定210023

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2021年第1期45-53,共9页History Teaching

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“拜占廷历史与文化研究”(项目编号:14ZDB061);国家社科基金重大项目“希腊化文明与丝绸之路”(项目编号:15ZDB059);国家社科基金后期资助项目“罗马-拜占庭帝国变迁与丝绸之路”(项目编号:15FSS004)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：罗马人从公元前4世纪末开始正式发行货币,其货币的形式、种类源于对希腊的模仿,而在模仿的过程中,又根据自身需求进行调适,做出重要创新。币制上,罗马在公元前1世纪之前坚持以铜币为中心,银币与金币均与铜币挂钩;形制上,罗马货币模仿希腊货币的图案,主题选用罗马人钟爱的神祗或本地神祗;在共和国末期,吸收了希腊化货币上的统治者形象,推动了罗马社会王权概念的重建;币值上,共和国时期在货币上标记币值单位,构成货币史上的重要创新。Roman began to issue coins at the end of 4th century BC,whose form and kind were imitated from Greek Monetary. But Roman did well enough in the adjustment and innovation for the monetary system based on their own need. As for monetary system,Romans tried to sustain the frame of monetary centered on the bronze coin As,and even gave name to the silver coin-denarius-based on its conversion value with As. On pattern of coins,Roman imitated the device of Greek coins, but chose deities who were either Roman natives or connecting with the Romans,and further, at the end the Republic,Roman imperators absorbed the pattern of rulers’ images on coins from the Hellenistic world,and reorganized the concept of kingship in Roman society. At last, the Republic gave individual marks of denominations on the obverse and reverse of coins,which is an important innovation along the monetary history.

关 键 词：货币 罗马 希腊 币制 形制 

分 类 号：K1[历史地理—历史学]