现代汉语起始和结尾时间连接成分的比较研究  

A Comparative Study of the Initial-time and the End-time Connective Components

作　　者：金晓艳[1] JIN Xiao-yan(School of Overseas Education,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学国际汉学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第2期23-29,共7页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(15BYY141)。

摘　　要：根据事件的先后顺序,现代汉语时间连接成分可以分为起始、接续和结尾三类。通过相近成分之间能否替换,以及替换以后篇章语义是否发生变化等,起始和结尾时间连接成分各组内部成员之间存在着功能性差异,即起始连接成分各成员之间的语义差异主要表现为步骤性和阶段性语义差异、实指和虚指顺序差异,以及事件之间的时间参照点差异等。结尾时间连接成分各成员之间的语义差异主要表现为预期目的和结果方面的差异。According to the sequence of events,the temporal connective components in modern Chinese can be divided into three categories:the initial-time,the continuation-time and the end-time.Through whether similar components can be replaced or not,and whether the semantics of the text changes after replacement,there are functional differences between the internal members of each group of connecting components.The semantic differences among the members of the initial-time connecting components are mainly manifested in the differences of step and stage semantics,the differences of notion and imaginative sense sequences,and the differences of time reference points between events.The semantic differences between the members of the end-time connective components are mainly manifested in the differences in the expected purpose and results.

关 键 词：起始时间连接成分 结尾时间连接成分 替换 比较 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]