老年女性轮椅使用者裤装功能设计与着装舒适性研究  

Functional design and wearing comfort of trousers for elderly female wheelchair users

作　　者：赵蒙蒙 冒绮 吕佳[2] 李永贵[2] ZHAO Mengmeng;MAO Qi;Lü Jia;LI Yonggui(School of Textiles and Fashion,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201620,China;Collaborative InnovationCenter of Modern Clothing Technology,Minjiang University,Fuzhou 350121,China)

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学纺织服装学院,上海201620 [2]闽江学院现代服装技术协同创新中心,福州350121

出　　处：《丝绸》2021年第2期66-71,共6页Journal of Silk

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(17YJC760120);闽江学院现代服装技术协同创新中心开放基金项目(MJKFFZ201702)。

摘　　要：文章针对老年女性轮椅使用者,设计制作了一款新型外出裤和一款新型家居裤,并制作了一款普通梭织裤和一款普通针织裤进行对比实验,通过动作分解分析法、着装压力测量法及主观评价法研究了四款裤装的穿着性能。研究发现:对于穿上和脱下裆部的动作,新型外出裤自主完成度最高,分别为0.75和1.00,其穿脱便利性和如厕便利性也最高,分别为0.93和0.87;在60°、90°和120°三种坐姿角度下,两款新型裤装腹部的着装压力均小于0.4 N。与对应的普通裤装相比,两款新型裤装在着装压力方面与对应的普通裤装无明显差异,两款新型裤装的接触舒适感和热舒适感均优于其对应的普通裤装。In this paper,two types of novel functional trousers were designed for elderly female wheelchair users,one for outdoor wear and the other for home wear.In addition,a type of ordinary tatted trousers and a type of ordinary knitted trousers were also made,to carry out a comparative experiment.The wearing performances of four types of trousers were analyzed via movement breakdown analysis,wearing pressure measurement and subjective evaluation.It was found that for the movements of putting on and taking off the crotches,the novel trousers for outdoor wear had the highest degree of autonomous completion(0.75 vs 1.00).Also,this type of trousers had the highest convenience for donning/doffing and toileting(0.93 vs 0.87).Under three sitting angles,that is,60°,90°and 120°,the wearing pressures imposed by theses two types of novel trousers on abdomen were less than 0.4 N.Compared with corresponding ordinary trousers,these two types of novel trousers showed no significant difference in wearing pressure.The contact comfort and thermal comfort of these two types of novel trousers were superior to those of ordinary trousers.

关 键 词：轮椅使用者 老年女性 功能裤装 穿脱便利性 舒适感 

分 类 号：TS941.17[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]