A preliminary study of early agriculture practices at the Haojiatai site in Luohe city,Henan Province  

作　　者：Zhenhua DENG Hai ZHANG Wei LI Fawei LIANG Yanpeng CAO 

机构地区：[1]Center for the Study of Chinese Archaeology,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China [2]School of Archaeology and Museology,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China [3]Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,Zhengzhou 450099,China

出　　处：《Science China Earth Sciences》2021年第2期307-317,共11页中国科学（地球科学英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Key Research and Development Program(Grant No.2020YFC1521606);the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB26000000);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41872027&41971251)。

摘　　要：As the most fundamental economic sector of human societies,farming has played a significant role in interactions between humans and the environment.The study of crop patterns in various regions could not only clarify the economic foundations of early societies,but also greatly improve our understanding of interactions among human beings,the environment,and other creatures.In this regard,this study focuses on early agriculture practices at the Haojiatai site,situated in the cultural and natural transitional region between North and South China.Macro plant remains from this site reveal that foxtail millet was the most important staple crop here during the Longshan and Xinzhai periods(4300–3800 cal.yr BP),along with common millet and a small amount of rice and soybean.This crop pattern is in contrast to the ancient environmental conditions of this region,and cultural factors such as agriculture traditions and food preferences may have been more important in the formation process of this crop pattern.

关 键 词：Huang-Huai Plain Longshan period Agriculture pattern Cultural influence 

分 类 号：F329[经济管理—产业经济] K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]