体育强国背景下少数民族传统体育的再出发——民俗文化视角下满族珍珠球运动的变革与展望  

The Renaissance of Ethnic Traditional Sports under the Background of Sport Powerhouse--Transform and Prospect of Manchu Pearl Ball Sports under Folk Culture Perspective

作　　者：罗悦廷 张高华 Luo Yueting;Zhang Gaohua(Sport Science College of Mudanjiang Normal University,Mudanjiang 157011,Heilongjiang,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]牡丹江师范学院体育科学学院,黑龙江牡丹江157011 [2]武汉体育学院经济管理学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2021年第3期130-134,共5页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、跨学科交叉研究法等以"泛民俗"文化视角探讨新时期我国珍珠球运动变革与展望,旨在为新时期民族传统体育的发展提供理论参考。研究结论:以满族珍珠球运动为代表的少数民族传统体育在历史发展过程中极具民俗性,因民俗体育与大众体育的本质联系、文化溯源以及该运动中意蕴的民俗理念,在其演进过程中渐显复兴端倪,其中,各文化的同根共魂性等因素起着积极的推动作用,但其运动本体推广中还存在着一些局限因子。建议:满族珍珠球运动在保留健身、文化、竞技、观赏等多元价值基础上,朝民众喜闻乐见的"轻体育"方向多层面积极"转型",在民俗复兴、传统体育推广、群众体育普及、体育强国建设中获得共赢。Using the literature method and interdisciplinary research method to explore the reform and prospect of China’s pearl ball sports in the new era from the perspective of"pan-folklore"culture,this paper aims to provide a theoretical reference for the development of ethnic traditional sports in the new period.Research conclusions:The traditional sports of ethnic minorities represented by the Manchu pearl ball movement are highly folkloric in the historical development process.Due to the essential connection between folk sports and mass sports,cultural traceability,and the folklore concepts implied in the sports,the revival is gradually emerging in the evolution process,among which factors such as the same root and common soul of various cultures play a positive promotion role.But there are still some limiting factors in the promotion of its sports ontology.Suggestions:on the basis of retaining the diversified values of fitness,culture,competition,and viewing,the Manchu pearl ball actively"transforms"in many aspects toward the direction of popular"light sports";and a win-win situation to be reached in the revival of folklore,promotion of traditional sports,wide spread of mass sports,as well as in the construction of sport powerhouse.

关 键 词：群众体育 珍珠球 泛民俗 民族文化 体育推广 

分 类 号：G852.9[文化科学—民族体育]