北京八达岭国家森林公园景观评价  

Landscape Evaluation of Badaling National Forest Park,Beijing

作　　者：王硕[1] WANG Shuo(School of Geography,Liaoning Normal University,Liaoning Dalian 116029,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学地理科学学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《国土与自然资源研究》2021年第2期65-67,共3页Territory & Natural Resources Study

摘　　要：近年来,旅游业成为促进城乡融合、推动居民就业的重要举措。许多内陆城市将投资的重心转向了辖区内有着独特地理优势的大面积林区,因此对森林公园景观进行评价对推动旅游业具有重要意义。本文以北京八达岭国家森林公园为研究对象,依据《中国森林公园风景资源质量等级评定》,基于层次分析法对森林公园风景资源建立评价体系,并提出相应意见。主要结论如下,(1)八达岭国家森林公园的风景资源质量等级综合评分值为49分,其中,森林公园风景资源质量、区域环境质量、旅游开发利用条件分别获评分值为29、10、10分,达到森林公园风景资源质量等级评定分值I级标准;(2)森林公园管理者和设计者在满足基本经济要求之上应更关注能够提供较大社会价值和心理价值的管理目标;(3)对于农村地区的森林公园,有必要促进适应家庭互动的娱乐活动。In recent years,tourism has become an important measure to promote the integration of urban and rural areas and promote the employment of residents.Many inland cities have shifted the focus of investment to large areas of forest areas with unique geographical advantages within their jurisdiction,so the evaluation of forest park landscape is of great significance to promote tourism.This paper takes Beijing Badaling National Forest Park as the research object,based on the"Quality Rating of Landscape Resources in China Forest Park",establishes an evaluation system for landscape resources in forest park based on analytic hierarchy process,and puts forward corresponding opinions.Main conclusions are as follows,(1)the badaling national forest park scenery resource quality grade comprehensive score values for 49 points,among them,the forest park scenery resource quality,regional environment quality,tourist development and utilization conditions respectively named score is 29,10,10 points,to achieve forest park scenery resource quality rating score level I standard;(2)managers and designers of forest parks should pay more attention to management objectives that can provide greater social and psychological value in addition to meeting basic economic requirements;(3)for forest parks in rural areas,it is necessary to promote recreational activities adapted to family interactions.

关 键 词：森林景观生态学 层次分析法 北京八达岭国家森林公园 景观评价 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]