广东象头山国家级自然保护区蝶类资源与区系分析  

Resources and Fauna of Butterflies in Xiangtoushan Nature Reserve

作　　者：陶君 刘欣 刘桂林 陈羽 刘彩琴 钟象景 陈锡昌[3] 陈翠丽 TAO Jun;LIU Xin;LIU Guilin;CHEN Yu;LIU Caiqin;ZHONG Xiangjing;CHEN Xichang;CHEN Cuili(Management Bureau of Xiangtoushan National Nature Reserve of Guangdong,Huizhou,516003,Guangdong,China;School of Life Science,Huizhou University,Huizhou 516007,Guangdong,China;Chldren's Palace Guangzhou,Guangzhou 510170,Guangdong,China;Nature Eye(Guangzhou)Technology Company Guangzhou,Guangzhou 510660,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]广东象头山国家级自然保护区管理局,广东惠州516003 [2]惠州学院生命科学学院,广东惠州516007 [3]广州市少年宫,广东广州510170 [4]绿眼(广州)科技有限公司,广东广州510660

出　　处：《惠州学院学报》2020年第6期34-41,共8页Journal of Huizhou University

基　　金：广东省林业局2019年中央林业改革发展基金(省级单位)项目资助(粤林财〔2019〕9号);惠州市科技计划项目(惠市科字〔2015〕108号)。

摘　　要：通过对广东象头山国家级自然保护区鳞翅目昆虫蝶类资源调查,共记录蝶类5科92属145种,其中凤蝶科9属21种,粉蝶科9属14种,蛱蝶科37属63种,灰蝶科23属27种,弄蝶科14属20种.区系分析结果显示,东洋界特有种107种,占比73.79%;东洋界和古北界共有种17种,占比11.72%;东洋界和澳新界共有种12种,占比8.28%;其它分布区仅9种,占比6.21%.象头山自然保护区蝶类以东洋界分布为主,同时也表现出一定的向澳新界和古北界过渡的分布特征;基于调查结果,讨论了象头山保护区蝶类资源生存状况,并对其资源保护与利用提出建议和对策.Based on the investigation of Lepidoptera resources in Xiangtoushan National Nature Reserve of Guangdong Province,145 species belonging to 92 genera and 5 families were recorded,including 21 species in 9 genera of Papilionidae,14 species in 9 genera of Pieridae,63 species in 37 genera of Nymphalidae,27 species in 23 genera of Lycaenidae,and 20 species in 14 genera of Hesperidae in Xiangtoushan National Nature Reserve. Fauna analysis indicated that 107 species(73.79%)belong to Oriental realm,that 17 species(11.72%)are co-existent in Oriental realm and Palearctic realm,that 12 species(8.28%)are co-existent in Oriental realm and Australasian realm. There are only 9 species in other areas,accounting for 6.21%. This indicates that butterflies fauna in Xiangtoushan Nature Reserve was typical of Oriental realm,also a transit from Australasian realm to Palearctic realm. Based on the investigation results,this paper discusses the living conditions of butterfly resources in Xiangtoushan Nature Reserve,and puts forward suggestions and solutions to the protection and utilization of butterfly resources.

关 键 词：象头山 自然保护区 蝶类 昆虫区系分析 

分 类 号：Q969.42[生物学—昆虫学]