疫情期间公厕病原微生物的传播途径与防控措施建议  

Suggestions on Transmission Routes and Control Measures of Pathogenic Microorganisms in Public Toilets during Epidemic Period

作　　者：张唯[1] 彭博宇 于振江[1] 苏益明[1] 陈家斌[1] 张亚雷[1] 周雪飞[1] ZHANG Wei;PENG Boyu;YU Zhenjiang;SU Yiming;CHEN Jiabin;ZHANG Yalei;ZHOU Xuefei(State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092)

机构地区：[1]同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,上海200092

出　　处：《环境卫生工程》2021年第1期9-13,共5页Environmental Sanitation Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD1100500)。

摘　　要：公共厕所是满足公众日常生活需要的必需场所,为了做好疫情期间公共厕所内病原微生物(尤其是病原体可能存在经排泄物传播风险时)的防控,系统阐述了厕所内病原微生物的传播途径,总结了其防控措施和粪污的就地消杀手段,并对公厕内病原微生物防控提出了建议。研究结果可为疫情期间,尤其是疫情重灾区公厕的使用与维护提供参考。Public toilet are indispensable places to meet the daily needs of the public.In order to prevent and control pathogenic microorganisms in public toilets during the epidemic,particularly when the pathogen might be potentially transmitted via excreta,the transmission route of pathogenic microorganism in the toilet was systematically elaborated.The control measures and the methods of feces disinfection on-site were summarized.Moreover,the suggestions for the prevention and control of pathogenic microorganisms in public toilets were put forward.The results of this study provided references for the use and maintenance of public toilets during the epidemic,especially in severely affected areas.

关 键 词：疫情 公厕 病原微生物 消毒 

分 类 号：R124.2[医药卫生—环境卫生学]