忻州地区移动大棚薄皮甜瓜栽培技术  

Cultivation Technology of Pellicle Melon in Mobile Greenhouse in Xinzhou

作　　者：岳青 智海英[1] 马海龙 梁燕平 苗如意 YUE Qing;ZHI Haiying;MA Hailong;LIANG Yanping;MIAO Ruyi(Institute of Horticulture,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taiyuan 030031,China;Institute of Vegetables,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taiyuan 030031,China)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学园艺研究所,山西太原030031 [2]山西农业大学蔬菜研究所,山西太原030031

出　　处：《蔬菜》2021年第2期55-58,共4页Vegetables

基　　金：山西省农业科学院生物育种工程项目(17YZGC104);山西省科技成果转化引导项目(201804D131061);山西省科技成果转化引导项目(201904D131031)。

摘　　要：为了促进忻州地区薄皮甜瓜优质、高效、安全生产,在介绍移动大棚结构、优势、经济效益等的基础上,总结了1套适合忻州地区薄皮甜瓜种植的栽培模式,主要内容包括选地、整地、施基肥、播种育苗、苗床管理、定植、植株调整、坐果期管理、病虫害综合防治、采收等。移动大棚的推广应用克服了设施栽培中的土壤连作障碍;加之适宜栽培技术的应用,实现1350 m^(2)的大棚早春1个生产季生产商品甜瓜约5000 kg,产值在3.0万~4.0万元,且设施栽培的薄皮甜瓜上市早,效益好,发展较快。In order to promote the high quality,high efficiency and safe production of pellicle melon in Xinzhou area,based on the introduction of the structure,advantages and economic benefits of mobile greenhouse,a set of cultivation mode suitable for pellicle melon planting in Xinzhou area was summarized,including land selection,soil preparation,base fertilizer application,sowing and seedling raising,seedbed management,planting,plant adjustment,fruit setting period management,integrated pest control,harvest and so on.The popularization and application of mobile greenhouse overcame the obstacles of soil continuous cropping in protected facilities.The greenhouse with an area of 1350 m^(2) could produce about 5000 kg of commercial melon in one production season in early spring,with an output value of 30000-40000 yuan,and the pellicle melon cultivated in protected facilities had the advantages of early market,good benefit and rapid development by combining with the application of suitable cultivation technology.

关 键 词：薄皮甜瓜 移动大棚 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S652[农业科学—果树学] S627[农业科学—园艺学]